基于51单片机的温度报警器.doc

精品文档 精品文档 可编辑 可编辑 精品文档 可编辑 基于51单片机的温度报警器 摘 要 如今火灾频频发生，比如电气线路短路、过载、接触电阻过大等引发高温火灾；静电产生高温火灾；雷电等强电侵入导致高温火灾；最主要是机房内电脑、空调等用电设备长时间工作，导致设备老化，空调发生故障，而不能降温；因此机房内所属的电子产品发热快，在短时间内机房温度升高超出设备正常温度，导致系统瘫痪或产生火灾，这时温度报警系统就会发挥应有的功能了。 因此本课程设计将利用单片机STC89S52设计了一种数字温度计，它由单片机、DS18B20传感器以及数码管等部件组成，本温度计属于多功能温度计,功能较强，可以设置上下限报警温度，且测量准确、误差小。当测量温度超过设定的温度上下限时，启动蜂鸣器和指示灯报警。这种温度报警器结构简单，可操作性强，应用广泛。工作时，温度测量范围为5-38oＣ。当前环境温度若超过设定的高温临界温度，由单片机发出报警信号，从而防止带来的不必要的损失。 关键词：STC89C52；DS18B20；数码管 ABSTRACT Now fire happen frequently, such as electrical wiring short circuit, overload, large contact resistance, high temperature fire; Electrostatic generation high temperature fire; And so on high voltage caused by lightning intruded into the lead to high temperature fire; The main electrical equipment such as computers, air conditioning is the telecom room to work long hours, cause the equipment aging, the malfunction of the air conditioning not cooling; Electronic product heat faster, so the room belong to room temperature in a short time more than a normal temperature, causing the system to crash or to produce fire, when the temperature alarm system will play their functions. Therefore this course will use the microcontroller STC89S52 design a digital thermometer, it is composed of single chip, DS18B20 sensors and digital tube parts, this belongs to the multifunctional thermometer thermometer, strong function.When measuring temperature more than set the temperature of the upper and lower limit, start the buzzer and light alarm. This temperature alarm has simple structure, strong operability, wide application. At work, temperature measurement range is 5-38 DHS C. If the current environment temperature more than set high critical temperature, send out alarm signal by single-chip microcomputer, to prevent unnecessary loss. Key words: AT89C52D,S18B20, Digital tube 可编辑 可编辑 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc481873587 第一章 设计背景及要求 PAGEREF _Toc481873587 \h - 1 - HYPERLINK \l _Toc481873588 1.1设计意义 PAGEREF _Toc48