变频控制器设计论文.doc

精品文档 可编辑 毕业论文(设计)开题报告 变频控制器设计 摘 要 近年来，随着城市居民区的不断扩建与改造，楼房层数的不断加高，我国居民用水难的问题越来越突出，原有的自来水管网的压力出现了不足，用水困难给生活带来极大不便。为解决上述问题，本文研制了变频供水控制器。该控制器是以AT89C51为核心，并与变频器、压力传感器等器件有机结合起来，构成了变频恒压供水系统。该系统是以管网水压为设定参数，通过控制变频器的输出频率来自动调节水泵电机的转速，并根据用水量的大小由单片机控制水泵数量及变频器对水泵的调速，实现管网水压的闭环调节，即变频供水。 针对供水系统难以为被控对象确定精确的数学模型、水压精度要求不太高的特征，本文提出的是一种基于变频恒压的供水控制方案。并利用单片机对其进行控制，实现了变频调速控制相结合，抗干扰能力强，是一种很理想的控制器。此外，变频调速给水的供水压力可调，可以方便地满足各种供水 压力的需要。在设计阶段可以降低对供水压力计算准确度的要求，因为随时可以方便地改变供水压力。但在选泵时应注意 ，泵的功率宜大一些，因为变频调速其最大压力受水泵限制 。最低使用压力也不应太小，因为水泵不允许在低扬程大流量下长期超负荷工作，否则应加大变频器和水泵电机的容量， 以防止发生过载。为了方便远程监控，用组太王进行了简单的动画连接，动画的形式实时显示现场设备的运行状态。 综上所述，交流变频调速恒压供水是现代化城市和生活小区供水的发展方向。采用单片机控制的变频供水系统具有实现容易、价格低廉等特点，是较理想的控制器。 关键字：变频恒压供水系统；组态 Abstract In recent years, with the continuously building and rebuilding of residential areas the problem of our inhabitants using water is more and more serious, the old tap waters pressure appears deficient, the difficulty of using water bring the big inconvenience to the inhabitants daily life. In order to solve the above problem, this paper introduces a new style of VVVF constant-pressure water-supply controller. It can be used in water supply for daily life and use in case of fire and other case. The frequency-conversion pumps use cycling soft-starting and timing cutting. The software adopts the dynamic digital filter skills. It has complete protective functions. In the light of that the excise mathematical model of water supply system is difficult to find and no morefor the control precision, this paper put forwards ath design for water request supply under constant pressure. And also simulate system with Matlab, the simulation result shows that this compound control system more significant robustness. Moreover, the configuration monitor software--kingview is also introduced. The data acquisition and control scheme are analyzed. Sum up the above, the VVVF constant-pressure water supply controller is the development direction of modernization city and communitys water supply, and it has the c