初中英语《直接引语和分间接引语》.pptVIP

* 直接引语和 间接引语总结（当我们引用别人的话时，我们可以用 别人的原话，也可以用自己的话 把别人的意思转述出来。如果引 用原话，被引用部分就是直接引语，如果是转述原话，则是间接 引语。） 直接引语和间接引语 我们先来看看什么是直接引语和间接引语？ 请看下面各人所说的话： 杰克：我想吃雪糕。 妈妈：玛丽，你弟弟说什么？ 玛丽：他说他想吃雪糕。 大家知道这三人所说的话涉及转述的问题。那么哪一句是转述的话呢？ 当然是玛丽说的话。英语中同样也有转述。转述的话叫间接引语． 间接引语的构成要素  1、不要逗号、冒号、引号。 2、要考虑到人称的变化。 3、要考虑到时态的变化。 4、要考虑到时间状语、地点状语和指 示代词的变化。  My brother said to me ，“I read the  book yesterday.  My brother told me he had read the book the day before. 直接引语的构成要素 1、只须将原话放在引号之中，不作任何变动。 2、没有时态呼应的问题。 3、引用原话前可以用逗号，也可以用冒号。 4 、第二个引号之前，亦即重述的话之末,按 其类别放一个句号或问号等。 She said ，“I’ll come here the day after tomorrow.” She said to me ，“Does she teach English in this school？” “直接引语”与“引述动词” He said,“It’s time for lunch.” “ I like apples,”Tom said. Jack said,“Mike can swim.” 我们把引号中的句子叫做直接引语，引号外的动词叫引述动词如何把直接引语变为间接引语呢？如上面的句子可以变为： 　He said( that) it was time for lunch. Tom said he liked apples. Jack said Mike could swim. 直接引语变为间接引语有下列一些注意事项：１、时态的变化。2、人称的变化。３谓语动词的变化。４引导词的运用。５、其他变化。 １．直接引语是陈述句的变化． “I don’t like action films,” Lingling said. →Lingling said that she didn’t like action films. He said “I’m here.” →He said that he was there. Jake said,“There is a good film on tonight.” →Jake said that there was a good film on that night. 总结：当直接引语是一般陈述句时，变为间 接引语时，用that引导，语序不变。 ．直接引语是祈使句的变化He said to the children,“Be quiet,”→He told the children to be quiet. He said to Betty“ Stop.” →He asked Betty to stop. She said to Tony,“Don’t go close to the bears.” →She told Tony not to go close to the bears. We said to them,“Don’t make any noise,please” →We asked them not to make any noise. 总结：当直接引语是祈使句时，变为间接引语时，一般转换为 tell sb to do sth或.as