自尊与抗争—论《白鲸》主人公亚哈的英雄悲剧性毕业论文.doc

精品文档 PAGE 可编辑 学科分类号 0502 本科学生毕业论文（设计） 题目（中文）：自尊与抗争—论《白鲸》主人公亚哈的英雄悲剧性 Contents 摘要…………………………………………………………………Ⅰ Abstract ……………………………………………………………Ⅱ 1. Introduction ………………………………………………………...1 2. Melville and His Moby-Dick………………..……………………5 2.1?Brief Introduction of the Author ………………………………...5 2.2?Main Content of Moby-Dick……………………………….……6 3. The Personality of Ahab …………………………………..…8 3.1 A Lonely and Crazy Hero–Ahab ……………………………8 3.2A Brave and Resolute Hero –Ahab ……………………………..11 3.3 Regarding the Self-esteem as Life ……………………………...14 4.The Performances of Struggle…………………………..……17 4.1 The Performances of Struggle on Psychological Activity………17 4.2 The Performances of Struggling with the Society…….. ……19 5.The End of the Unsuccessful Hero………………………….…23 5.1 The Occupational Tragedy ……………………………………..23 5.2The Tragedy of Struggle with Fate………………………….…..25 6. Conclusion…………………………………………………………29 Notes…………………………………………………………………..31 Bibliography………………………………………………………32 Acknowledgements 摘要 《白鲸》是19世纪美国著名浪漫主义作家麦尔维尔的代表作，它讲述了亚哈船长为追杀白鲸而导致船毁人亡的悲剧故事。在悲剧的背后，蕴含着主人公对自尊的捍卫与命运的抗争。在追捕白鲸的过程中，无论是警告还是预兆，亚哈都表现出毫不畏惧，这种对命运与神明的抗争在小说中淋漓尽致地表现出来。本文结合朱光潜的《悲剧心理学》，从主人公的性格、自尊与抗争三方面论述了亚哈的英雄悲剧性。 关键词：自尊, 抗争, 白鲸, 亚哈, 英雄悲剧性 Abstract ?? Moby-Dick (1851) was written in the19th century. It is the masterpiece of the well-known American romantic novelist Melville. The author narrates the tragic story of Captain Ahab who tries to kill Moby Dick by all kinds of means. This activity has caused the ship to be destroyed and humans perished. Through this novel, we can find that, on the one hand, the leading character Ahab defends his self-esteem and struggles with destiny on the other hand. In the course of pursuing Moby Dick, Ahab never retreats, no matter what sort of unlucky omens or warnings he meets. This kind of resistance to the destiny and the god is performed vividly in the novel. The article integrates Zhu Guangqian’s The Tragedy Psychology together to elaborate the Ah