[名校联盟]广东省深圳市宝安区海旺中学八年级英语上册《Unit 4 Inventions》归纳.docVIP

一、重点单词（词性变化） 1.advertise(名数)—advertisement广告 2. fun (形容词)—funny滑稽的，好笑的 3.comfort(形容词)—comfortable 舒适的 　 4. century (复数)—centuries 5. practice (形容词)—practical 有用的 6. distant (名词)—distance 距离 7. create (现在分词)—creating 8. invent (名词)---A. invention发明, B.inventor 发明家 9. development (动词) develop 开发，研制 10. introduce (名词) –introduction 引言 二、同义词（组）： 1. funny滑稽的，好笑的 =amusing，interesting 2. comfortable舒适的 =nice and soft 3. a century一世纪 = 100 years 4. passengers 乘客 = people on the bus 5. develop开发，研制 = produce 6. special 特殊的，特别的=unusual 7. instead of代替= in place of 8. practical 有用的= useful 9. create创作=make 10. in the daytime 在白天= during the day 10. 10. 允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 11. 开始做… start /begin to do ( doing) sth. 12 在19世纪早期 in the early 19th century 13. 最重要的3个发明 three of the most important inventions 14. 互相说话speak to each other 15. 数百万人 millions of people 16. 全世界 across the world 17. 使…成为可能 make …possible 18. 生活方式 the way of life 1.自那以来since then　　 2.与某人保持联系keep in touch with 3.在白天in the daytime 　 4.使……不接近 keep … off　 5.同时at the same time 　 6.过更好的生活live a better life 7.在历史上in history　 8.在20世纪初期at the start of the 20th century 9.代替 instead of 四、重点句子： 1. 伟大的发明改变着世界，他们帮助人们过生活得更好。 Great inventions change the world. They help people live a better life. 2. 旅途变得更快和更舒服. Travelling became faster and more comfortable. 3. 在1876年发明了最实用的电话之一。Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876. 4. 自从那时开始， 人民已经能够跨越很长的距离来彼此交谈。 Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. 5. 他们允许人们在任何时间任何地点随时联系彼此。 They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. 6. 人们在黑夜做的事情和他们在白天做的事情一样多。 People can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. 五、语法： A. 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化 1. good/well---better---the best 2. bad/ill---worse---the worst 3. much/many---more---the most 4. little ---less---the least 5. far---farther(further)---the farthest(furt