广州英语中考考点分析.docVIP

历年广州中考重点考点归纳 必考内容之一： 被动语态 考查形式：单项、完型、完成句子题型出现，尤其是完成句子题型。 考查难度：考察的动词都是比较简单、拼写不超过5个字母的单词，过去分词一般都是直接+ed，出题不难，要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。 要点归纳： ①结构：be + 过去分词 + (by+动作执行者) ②掌握几种形式： 一般现在时的被动语态： 一般过去时的被动语态： 现在完成时的被动语态： 一般将来时的被动语态： 含有情态动词的被动语态： . 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换 We Visited that factory last summer 主动语态 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 That factory was visited by us last summer 被动语态 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 ③ 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。 例：make somebody do something → somebody+ be +made to do something ④ 被动语态常考的固定搭配： be made of be made from be made in be used for be used to do 注意：be used to doing used to do sth. ues to do sth. ⑤ 无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有：happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to, come true. break out 真题链接： 75. 昨天的会上问了很多问题。 Many questions at yesterday’s meeting. 75. 学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户。 The classroom windows ___________ ___________ by the students every week. 74．上周，怀特先生被邀请做了一个语言学习的讲座。 Last week，Mr White to give a speech on language learning． 拓展练习： 75.如今电脑可以用来做许多的事情。 Computers can a lot of work now. 选择正确答案 1. When I got to his office, I __________ that he_________ out. A. told, had been B. was told, was C. had told, was D. was told, had been 2. The anti-Japanese war ______ in 1937 and it ______ eight years. A. was broken, lasted B. broke out, lasted C. break out, lasted D. broke out, was lasted 3. She was heard _______ an English song. A. to sing B. Sing C. sang D. to be sang 4. Coal can ________ to produce electricity for agriculture and indus