《聚合物驱后剩余油微观分布规律研究》-毕业论文.DOCVIP

克拉玛依职业技术学院毕业设计（论文） PAGE II 聚合物驱后剩余油微观分布规律研究 摘要 聚合物驱后，进行聚合物驱后剩余油的微观分布规律研究、聚合物驱微观渗流机理研究，对进一步提高采收率具有重要的意义。本文对聚合物驱微观渗流实验图像进行处理、计算相关参数，并按形状系数将剩余油分为：孤粒状、斑状、条带状、网络状和油丝(亲油地层)这几种类型。通过对水驱后聚合物驱微观渗流实验图像进行研究表明：在聚合物驱的初期，剩余油以条带状和网络状为主；到了驱替的中期，由于聚合物的粘弹性作用，此时网络状的剩余油占了大部分比例；到了驱替的末期，此时，剩余油以斑状、条带状和网络状为主，且差别不大。 关键词：聚合物驱；图像处理；剩余油；微观机理 Abstract After polymer-flooding, about half of the residual oil still remains where it is .So the study of microscopic distribution of residual oil, which aims at researching microscopic mechanism of polymer-flooding and the distribution of residual oil, plays an important role in improving recovery efficiency fatherly. This paper mainly includes manipulating the image of fluid through porous media, calculating the correlative parameters, and analyzing shape factor. In this paper, according to shape factor, residual oil is divided as: isolated granular, porphyritic, banding, reticulation, and oil silk (lipophilic formation). By dealing with the image of fluid through porous media after water-flooding, we found that during the early stage of polymer-flooding, Residual oil exists in the state of banding and reticulation mostly; during the metaphase, reticulation residual oil becomes dominant because of the viscous-elasticity of polymer; In the telophase, residual oil exhibits porphyritic, banding and reticulation, the differences between them are small. Keywords: Polymer flooding; image manipulation; residual oil; microscopic mechanism 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc263441898 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc263441898 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc263441899 第1章 前 言 PAGEREF _Toc263441899 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263441900 1.1目的与意义 PAGEREF _Toc263441900 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263441901 1.2国内外研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc263441901 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263441902 1.2.1聚合物的性质 PAGEREF _Toc263441902 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263441903 1.2.2不同润湿地层中聚合物驱微观机理 PAGEREF _Toc263441903 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263441904 1.2.3微观渗流实验 PAGEREF _Toc263441904 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263441905 1.3研究内