土壤中积累态磷的化学耗竭-高电压技术.PDFVIP

应 用 生 态 学 报 　2002 年 5 月 　第 13 卷 　第 5 期 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 CHIN ESE J OU RNAL OF A PPL IED ECOL O GY ,May 2002 ,13 (5) ∶559～563 土 壤 中积 累 态 磷 的 化 学 耗 竭 郑春荣 　陈怀满 　周东美 　涂 　从 　钦绳武 　顾益初 ( 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 ,南京 2 10008) 【摘要】　积累态 P 是指肥料 P 未被植物利用而积累于土壤中的那一部分 P 素. 本文用一次平衡法 、流动 技术法和阴离子树脂膜等不同方法来研究土壤中积累态 P 的化学耗竭. 研究表明 ,解吸出的 P 量随时间 的增加而增加 ,P 解吸过程符合二级动力学方程 ,各处理中 P 的释放过程快慢程度是 P K N P K N K ,红 壤的释放量和释放速度均比潮土的要大且快. 解吸 P 量与土壤速效 P 和植物吸收 P 均有显著相关. 土壤 中积累态 P 最大表观利用率为总 P 量的45 %左右. 关键词 　积累态磷 　化学耗竭 　土壤 文章编号 　100 1 - 9332 (2002) 05 - 0559 - 05 　中图分类号 　S153 　文献标识码 　A Chemical depletion of cumulative phosphorus in soils. ZHEN G Chunrong , CHEN Huaiman , ZHOU Dongmei , TU Cong , Q IN Shengwu , GU Yichu ( I ns tit ute of S oil S cience , Chinese A cademy of S ciences , N anj ing ) ( ) 2 10008 . Chin . J . A pp l . Ecol . ,2002 ,13 5 :559～563 . Cumulative p hosp horus was defined as t he p hosp horus which was unavailable for plant s and accumulated in soils fertilizer application . In t his p ap er , chemical depletion of cumulative p hosp horus in soils was studied by met hods of batch equilibrium , kinetic , and anionic exchange resin membrane . The result s showed t hat desorption amount of cumulative P increased wit h time increasing , and t he desorption process was consonant wit h secondorder ki netic equation . Release rate of P in different treat ment s was in order of P K N P K N K. The amount and rate of P released from red soil were higher t han t hose of Fluvioaquic soil . Desorbed P was significantly correlated wit h soil available P and P uptake by Plant . The maximum utilization o