Ving形式作主语和宾语的用法.ppt

Ving的变化形式有？种 一 直接加ing 如 do-doing 二 不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去e 加ing 如come-coming 三 以“辅元辅”结尾的单词 要双写最后一个字母 加ing run-running study， persuade， begin， play studying persuading，beginning，playing The usage of –ing form 表示主动的或正在进行的动作或状态 Walking is good for everyone. 2. Our job is playing all kinds of music. 3. We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 4. Do you know the boy lying under the tree? 5. People come to theme parks, looking for excitement. 6. On the hill, he saw smoke rising from the chimneys. (主语） （表语） （宾语） （定语） （状语) （宾补） Ving形式作主语和宾语的用法 1 形式 V+ing 否定 not +ving 2 作用 起名词，形容词和副词的作用。在句中作主语、宾语、表语、状语和宾语补足语 ， 注意不能单独做谓语 I going to school.(×) I like going to school.(√) 3 构成形式 以do为例 主动 被动 一般时态 doing being done 完成时态 having done having been done 现在以study为例 一般时态 完成时态 否定式的一般时态 否定式的完成时态 not studying not being studied not having done not having been done studying being studied having studied having been studied 用法 1） 做主语 Seeing is believing. Playing chess is my hobby. It’s no use crying over the spilt milk. It’s good playing chess after supper. 形式主语 注意：动词-ing与不定式作主语的区别 1）一般情况下可以换用： It is dangerous playing/ to play with fire. 2）在下列句型中习惯用-ing作主语，不用不定式 It’s no use/no good/ useless doing sth There +be +no+名词(saying, trouble, telling等) 1 ---What do you think made Mary so upset? ----_______ her new bicycle. A). As she lost B) Lost C) Losing D) Because of losing 2 They thought there is no trouble ______ their favorite brand from other brands. A) to tell B) telling C) tell D) told C B _________ (teach) is quite interesting. ___________ (teach) so many little kids in such a small room today will really make me confused. Teaching To teach 3).V-ing表抽象的动作；不定式表具体的 动作。 4） V-ing的复合结构 形容词性物主代词/