《科技创新论文-农药植物博落回根、茎中生物碱对蝗虫的杀灭效果研究》-毕业论文.DOCVIP

PAGE PAGE 2 科技创新论文 题 目：农药植物博落回根、茎中生物碱对蝗虫的杀 灭效果研究 PAGE PAGE 1 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc339920037 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc339920037 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc339920038 关键词 PAGEREF _Toc339920038 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc339920039 引言 PAGEREF _Toc339920039 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc339920040 2.实验材料与方法 PAGEREF _Toc339920040 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc339920041 2.1材料 PAGEREF _Toc339920041 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc339920042 2.1.1实验材料 PAGEREF _Toc339920042 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc339920043 2.1.2实验仪器 PAGEREF _Toc339920043 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc339920044 2.1.3实验试剂 PAGEREF _Toc339920044 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc339920045 2.2实验方法 PAGEREF _Toc339920045 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc339920046 2.2.1材料处理 PAGEREF _Toc339920046 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc339920047 2.2.2 试剂的配制 PAGEREF _Toc339920047 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc339920048 2.2.3实验流程 PAGEREF _Toc339920048 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc339920049 3.实验结果与分析 PAGEREF _Toc339920049 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc339920050 3.1实验结果 PAGEREF _Toc339920050 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc339920051 3.2结果分析 PAGEREF _Toc339920051 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc339920052 4.参考文献 PAGEREF _Toc339920052 \h 7 农药植物博落回根、茎中生物碱对蝗虫的杀灭效果研究 摘要：为了能使农药植物博落回在农业生产中发挥更大的效用，本实验采用分离纯化法对博落回根和茎中生物碱进行提取，以探明博落回根和茎中生物碱杀灭蝗虫的最适浓度。提取5份等量的博落回根、茎粉末，用水稀释成不同浓度，每天用2L气压喷雾器喷生物碱溶液一次，连续3天。重复试验，记录每平方米内虫口减退情况。实验结果表明，博落回根和茎中生物碱杀灭蝗虫的效果无明显差别，且最适浓度在189.9g/mL左右。 关键词: 博落回 生物碱 蝗虫 杀灭效果 Abstract: To make the pesticide plant Macleaya cordrata play a great role in agricuitural production, alkaloids were extrated from the root and stem of Macleaya cordata respetively, aiming to acquire the most proper concentration as pesticide plant. Five powder samples with equal amount derived from root and stem seperately were diluted according to different concentrations into water. The alkaloid solution was utilized once a day using pressure spray marked as “2L” for three days. The response of loc