18-19学年高一必修二英语备课资料Unit 4 Earthquakes learning about language %26 Using.docxVIP

16号 HYPERLINK /index.php?s=/study-info-id-3411.html \o 18号 18号 24号 Unit 4 Earthquakes learning about language Using ? 1. as well 也,置于句末,通常不用逗号与句子隔开,常用于肯定句。 as well (adv. ) as 而且;既……也……,连接两个并列成分 as well (adj. ) as 身体一样好 as well (adv. ) as 做得同……一样好 I can see how English is used in everyday life as well. 我还可以看到在日常生活中是怎样使用英语的。 He grows flowers as well as vegetables.他既种花又种蔬菜。 He is as well as his father. 他同他父亲一样健康。 She doesn’t speak as well as her friends,but her written work is excellent. 她的口语没有她的朋友好,但笔头功夫相当不错。 [辨异] 易混词 辨析 例句 as well as 既……又……;不仅……而且……;除……之外(也),重在强调其前面的人或事物。 He,as well as his parents,lives happily. 他和父母生活得都很愉快。 not only... but also... 不仅……而且……重在强调but also之后的人或事物。 Not only he but also his parents live happily. 他和父母生活得都很愉快。 2. damage v. 损害;损毁;毁坏;n. 损害 The flood was the cause of much damage.水灾是造成重大损失的原因。 Those failures have caused great damage.这些失败导致了巨大的损害。 [归纳]cause/do damage to... 损害……;破坏…… repair damage补偿损失,挽回损失 suffer damage受到损害 What’s the damage?(口语)多少钱?要付多少钱? ?[辨异] 易混词 辨析 例句 damage 一般指“损坏”,通常指部分性的,意味着损坏后效率或价值降低。 The roof was badly damaged by the storm. 这场风雨将屋顶破坏地不轻。 destroy 指彻底地毁坏、摧毁,常常有不能或难以恢复的意思。 The whole areas of the city were destroyed in the earthquake. 在这次地震中,整座城市被彻底摧毁了。 ruin 多指长时间的侵蚀而毁坏;把某事弄糟;一般指物体或肉体生命的彻底破坏。 He has ruined his health through drinking. 他饮酒过量,把身体搞垮了。 3. survive vt. 从……中逃出,幸免于;(从困境等中)过来;比……活得长;vi. 活下来,幸存,继续存在 Her parents died in the accident,but she survived. 她的父母死于车祸,但她却幸免于难。 Only a few soldiers survived the battle.只有少数士兵幸存于那场战争。 Hopes are fading for the survival of the missing climbers. 失踪的登山者生还的希望逐渐渺茫。 There was only one survivor from/of the plane crash. 这次飞机失事中只有一名幸存者。 survive on靠……活下来;靠……生存 4. in honour of 向……表示敬意;为庆祝(纪念)…… [归纳]in praise of 赞扬??? in case of 以防 in need of 需要? in support of 支持in memory of 为纪念?? in aid of 援助 in time of 在……时刻???? in face of 面对in charge of 主管,负责????? in place of 代替in control of 控制????? in favour of 支持 5. a large (great) number of+可数名词复数 A number of volunteers will serve 2012 London Olympic Ga