不同有机肥配施对植烟黄壤氮素的影响-广东农业科学.PDF

广东农业科学 2015 年第 2 期 49 不同有机肥配施对植烟黄壤氮素的影响 刘 洋 黄 莺 贵州大学农学院/贵州省烟草品质研究重点实验室袁贵州贵阳 550025冤 摘要 采用田间网袋取样的方式袁在等氮量尧有机氮占20%条件下袁研究牛粪尧鸡粪尧沼渣尧秸秆等有机肥 与化肥配施对 烟土壤氮素的影响遥 结果表明袁有机肥施用达到明显的缓释效果袁各有机肥处理中袁土壤全氮 含量无秸秆处理 对于有秸秆处理呈现前高后低的趋势袁而仅配施秸秆处理整个时期变化不大袁处于 对较 低水平遥 有机肥处理 对于纯化肥处理土壤全氮提高0.01% ~0.52% 遥 试验前期袁有机肥处理中土壤铵尧硝态氮 含量 对于纯化肥处理高出0.26% ~33.95% 袁差异明显遥 施肥后 180 d 袁各处理铵态氮含量均高于纯化肥处理 0.88% ~25.97% 袁除鸡粪处理硝态氮含量比纯化肥处理低出 3.41%外袁各处理均高出0.63% ~25.37% 遥 结果还表 明厩肥类与秸秆类配施可为作物提供更长效的高肥力供应袁 优于其他处理袁 对于纯化肥可多持续 40 d 以 上遥 关键词 土壤曰 有机肥曰 全氮曰 铵态氮曰 硝态氮 中图分类号 S572.062 文献标识码 A 文章编号 员园园源原愿苑源载 圆园员缘冤园圆原0049-05 Effects of combined application of different organic fertilizers on nitrogen in tobacco planting yellow soil LIU Yang 袁 HUANG Ying (A gricultural College 袁Guizhou Univ ers ity/Guizhou Key Laboratory for Tobacco 袁Guiyang 550025 袁 China) A bstract: This article researched the effects of combined application of chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizers like cow dung, fow l dung, biogas residue and straw on nitrogen in tobacco planting yellow soil under condition of equal nitrogen and 20% organic nitrogen through field experiment of simpling w ith mash bags. T he results showed that fertilizers had significant effect of slow releasing after applying. Soil total nitrogen content of non -straw treatment showed a tendency of high then low compared w ith straw treatment, but soil total nitrogen content of only -straw treatment stayed on a low level during the w hole period. Soil total nitrogen contents of organic