北京地区表层土壤分形特征研究-水土保持通报.PDF

30 2 Vol.30, No.2 2010 4 Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation Apr., 2010 　 郭中领, 符素华, 王向亮, 张学会 ( , 100875) 　:。。7 、4 , 30 , , 、。, , ;, (+) 。, 。 :;; :A　　　　　　:1000-288X(2010)02-0154-05　 :S152.32 Fractal Dimension Characteristic of Soil Particle-size Distribution in Beijing Region GUO Zhong-ling, FU Su-hua, WANG Xiang-liang, ZHANG Xue-hui (S tateKey Laboratory of Earth Surf ace Processes and Resource Ecology , Schoolof Geography, Beij ing Normal University , Beij ing 100875, hina) Abstract:Soil has the fractal characteristic.Soil fractal di ension (SFD)can be used as an i portant index of soil.In this study, 30 soil sa ples fro 7 soil types and 4 landuses were collected.Soil particle-size distri- bution, soil bulk density, saturated water content, saturated hydraulic conductivity, and soil organic atter were easured.The SFD was then calculated according to soil particle-size distribution.Results showed that the fractal di ension in Beijing region had a low variation coefficient.Significantly positive correlative rela- tionships between the SFD and clay content and between the SFD and saturated hydraulic conductivity were found.The fractal di ension was negatively correlatedwith the ratio of (sand content + silt content)/clay content.TheSFD can be a potential para eter to reflect soil texture, but is not a rational indicator to reflect soil physical properties under co plex geographical environ ent. Keywords:fractal dimension;particle-size distribution;soil physical-chemical property 　　 。 [1] [10] [11] [12] 。、 、 、