英语被动语态.pptVIP

They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. They often use computers in class. We make these machines in China. People speak English as the first language in UK. They built the tall building last year. He took good care of his little brother yesterday. We cleaned our classroom just now. They used this room for resting. They planted many trees years ago. We will have a sports meeting next week. Children will take some photos on the playground tomorrow. The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon. The farmers will grow different kinds of vegetables next spring. Uncle Wang will mend the TV set tomorrow. That’s all. * * * Passive voice SA: Aileen 被动语态基本用法 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。 被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。 1.规则动词的过去分词： 1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed watch---watched 2)以不发音e结尾的加-d practice---practiced 3)以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加-ed study---studied 4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母， 先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop---stopped 2.不规则动词的过去分词： am is are been have has had do done write written go gone His brother washes bowls every day. 主 谓 宾(受动者) Bowls are washed by his brother every day. 改为被动语态 Football is played by them on Sunday. The homework is done by Lucy in the evening. Computers are often used by them in class. These machines are made by us in China. English is spoken as the first language in UK. 你知道这些被动句的否定句和一般疑问句吗？ 1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时： S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词 He looked after the little baby yesterday. 主 谓 宾(受动者) The little baby was looked after by him yesterday . The tall building was built by them last year. His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday. Our classroom was cleaned by us just now. This room was used for resting by them. Many trees were planted by them years ago. 2. They bought ten computers last term． Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词 Tom will clean the room tomorrow. 主