不同土壤改良剂对白浆土养分变化及大豆产量的影响-中国农学通报.PDF

中国农学通报 2014,30(24):251-254 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 不同土壤改良剂对白浆土养分变化及大豆产量的影响 朱宝国，朱凤莉，张春峰，孟庆英，王囡囡，贾会彬，于忠和 （黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯分院，黑龙江佳木斯154007） 摘 要：为了探讨白浆土不同改良剂组合施用效果。在大田条件下，试验设7 个处理，研究生物肥、有机 肥和石灰对白浆土养分变化和大豆产量和品质的影响。结果表明：与常规施肥相比不同改良剂处理提 高了大豆不同生育期株高、干物重，显著提高了大豆的粒数、荚数、但对百粒重影响不明显。不同改良剂 施用提高了大豆产量，增产幅度为9.7%~25.6% ，差异达到显著水平。提高土壤速效养分含量和pH 值含 量，改善土壤化学性状；提高大豆蛋白质和脂肪含量，改善大豆品质。不同改良剂混施效果好于单施。 综合以上分析，白浆土上应用生物肥+有机肥、石灰+有机肥是比较好的改良剂组合。 关键词：土壤改良剂；白浆土；养分含量；大豆；产量；品质 中图分类号：S143.1 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2014-0409 EffectofDifferentSoilAmendmentonPlanosolNutrientChangeandYieldofSoybean ZhuBaoguo,ZhuFengli,ZhangChunfeng,MengQingying,WangNannan,JiaHuibin,YuZhonghe (JiamusiBranch,HeilongjiangAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,JiamusiHeilongjiang154007) Abstract:Toinvestigatetheapplicationeffectofdifferentsoilamendmentcombinationofplanosol,underfield conditions,seventreatmentsweredesignedtostudytheeffectsofthebiologicalfertilizer,organicfertilizerand limeonplanosolnutrientchangeandyieldandqualityofsoybean.Theresultsindicatedthat:comparedwith conventionalfertilization,treatmentwithdifferentsoilamendmentimprovedtheplantheight,drymatterweight at differentdevelopmentstagesofsoybean,significantly improved thesoybeangrainnumber andnumberof pod,but hadno obviouseffectson 100-grainweight.Differentsoilamendmentapplicationcouldimprove soybeanproductionandtherangeof increase inyieldwas 9.7 %to 25.6 %,andthedifferencereached significantlevel.ThecontentsofsoilavailablenutrientandpHwereincreased,soilchemicalpropertieswere improved;thesoybeanproteinandfatcontentswereincreased,andsoybeanqualitywasimproved.Different soilamendmentcombinationmixed applicationwasbetterthansingle application.Inconclusion,onthebasis oftheaboveanalysis,biologicalfertilizer+organicfertilizetreatment and lime+organic