微生物污垢检测技术特点、现状与发展趋势.PDFVIP

微生物学通报 DEC 20, 2008, 35(12): 1955~1960 Microbiology © 2008 by Institute of Microbiology, CAS tongbao@ 专论与综述 微生物污垢检测技术的特点、现状与发展趋势 于大禹 门 洪 穆胜伟 杨善让* ( 132012) 摘 要: 微生物污垢是工业冷却水污垢的重要组成部分。在适宜条件下, 引起污垢的微生物迅速 繁殖, 不但会显著增大污垢热阻、流动阻力和腐蚀速率, 甚至还会堵塞流道而引发停机故障。本 文介绍了微生物污垢的概念, 阐述了微生物污垢检测技术研究的地位、作用和特点, 归纳了目前 已知的微生物污垢的形成过程及其主要影响因素, 着重分析了目前国内外应用较广的微生物污垢 检测方法、优缺点及其最新研究动态, 展望了微生物污垢检测技术未来的发展趋势。 关键词: 循环冷却水, 微生物污垢, 检测技术, 发展趋势 Characteristic, Status and Development Trends of Detection Technology for Microbial Fouling * YU Da-Yu MEN Hong MU Sheng-Wei YANG Shan-Rang (Research Central on Energy-saving and Measurement Control technology, Northeast Dianli University, Jilin 132012) Abstract: Microbial fouling is important one of fouling in industrial circulating cooling water system. In suitable conditions, microorganisms that caused the forming of fouling could reproduce rapidly, which would increase evidently fouling resistance, flow resistance and corrosion rate, so much as block water cur- rent path to result in running failure of equipments. This paper introduces the concept of microbial fouling, and illuminates the status, function and characteristic of detection technology research for microbial fouling. The present known forming processes of microbial fouling and their important impact factors are summed up. The commonly used monitoring methods at home and abroad, their merits and defects, and also the latest