多通道智能湿度测试仪设计(正文).docVIP

经典文档 下载后可复制编辑 PAGE 多通道智能湿度测试仪设计 摘 要：为了实现对湿度的智能检测[1]，采用了一个智能湿度检测[2]装置的设计方案，该检测装置通过集成湿度传感器SHT11湿度的变化对应电流的变化，再将电流的变化转换为电压的变化，该电压信号经SHT11内部A/D[2]转换器后将模拟信号转化为数字信号。最后将数字信号送入AT89C51单片机[3]，经过软件的控制，在LCD上显示输出相应的湿度值，湿度检测范围是15%~100%RH，精度是5%以内。当湿度超过所限定的范围可自动报警，通过RS232可将单片机的数据送至PC机做数据的综合处理和分析，上位机采用VB编程实现了时刻对湿度值的监测记录，DS1302提供实时时钟。 关键词：集成湿度传感器，湿度检测，A/D，AT89C51，LCD，RS232 Abstract: In order to realize the intelligent detection of humidity [1], using A design scheme of intelligent humidity testing, the testing device through integrated humidity sensor SHT11 humidity changes corresponding to the change of current and converts the change of the current to the change of voltage, the voltage signal by the SHT11 after internal of A/D[2] converter converts analog signals into digital signals. Finally, the digital signal is sent to the AT89C51 single chip [3], which is controlled by the software, and the corresponding humidity value is displayed on the LCD, the humidity detection range is 15% ~ 100% RH, and the accuracy is within 5%. When the humidity exceeds the limit the scope of the automatic alarm, through RS232 MCU data can be sent to the PC to do comprehensive treatment and analysis of data, PC using VB programming to achieve the moment the humidity value of monitoring records, provide real-time clock DS1302. Keywords: Integrated humidity sensor, humidity detection, A/ D, AT89C51, LCD,RS232 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1 前言 PAGEREF _Toc487366510 \h 1 2 整体方案设计 PAGEREF _Toc487366511 \h 2 2.1 方案论证 PAGEREF _Toc487366512 \h 2 2.1.1方案一：干湿球法方案 PAGEREF _Toc487366513 \h 2 2.1.2方案二：集成湿度传感器方案 PAGEREF _Toc487366514 \h 2 2.2 方案比较 PAGEREF _Toc487366515 \h 3 2.3 方案选择 PAGEREF _Toc487366516 \h 3 3 单元模块设计 PAGEREF _Toc487366517 \h 5 3.1湿度采集电路 PAGEREF _Toc487366518 \h 5 3.1.1 SHT11介绍 PAGEREF _Toc487366519 \h 5 3.1.2 湿度采集电路 PAGEREF _Toc487366520 \h 5 3.2 RS232多通道电路 PAGEREF _Toc487366521 \h 6 3.3 单片机电路 PAGEREF _Toc487366522 \h 6 3.4 报警电路 PAGEREF _Toc487366523 \h 7 3.5 LCD显示电路 PAGEREF _Toc487