水平井射孔参数分段组合优化模型-石油勘探与开发.PDF

　　　　　　　　 　2008 12 　　　　　　　　PET ROLEUM EXPLORAT ION A ND DEVELOPMENT 　　　　　　　Vol.35　No.6 725 :1000-0747 (2008)06-0725-06 汪志明, 魏建光, 王小秋 (中国石油大学(北京)石油天然气工程学院) :教育部创新团队研究项目(IRT0411);国家自然科学基金资助项目“油藏与井筒耦合的 两相 质量流动规律研究” :沿水平井筒从趾端 跟端存在压力降, 且水平井射孔完井沿整 个水平井筒射孔参数 一般相同, 导致水平井跟端过早 见水, 因此研究水平井射孔参数分段组合优化控制沿水平井筒入流速度剖面对水平井稳油控水尤为重要。基于水平井筒 入流速度剖面控制原理, 综合考虑水平井筒管流、井壁入流、地层渗流等因素的相互影响, 建立了水平井射孔参数分段组 合优化模型。 对比分析不同射孔参数组合条件下分段优化调控入流剖面的效果, 结果表明, 射孔密度是调控水平井入流 速度剖面最重要的参数, 射孔枪弹类型、射孔相位角、射孔方位角是调控水平井入流速度剖面的次要参数, 且优化参数越 多, 水平井入流速度剖面优化效果越好。 图6 表3 参20 :水平井;射孔参数;分段组合优化;入流速度剖面 :T E257.1　　　:A Sectional combination optimization model of horizontal well perforating parameters WANG Zhi-ming, WEI Jian-guang, WANG Xiao-qiu (S chool of Oil and Gas Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beij ing 102249, China) Abstract:B caus of th pr ssur loss from th h l to th to of th horizontal w ll, and th uniformity of p rforating param t rs along th w hol horizontal w llbor , th arli r wat r br ak through and high r w at r cut w ill b caus d.So th s ctional combination of p rforating param t r to control th inflow profil along th w llbor is v ry important to control th wat r cut in th horizontal w ll.Bas d on th inflow control th ory of horizontal w ll, consid ring th w llbor pip flow, th w llbor inflow, formation filtration and oth r factors compr h nsiv ly, th s ctional combination optimization mod l of p rforating param t rs of horizontal w ll w as stablish d, and th r sults of s ctional optimization to control inflow profil with diff r nt p rforating param t rs combination w r compar d and analyz d.Th r sult show s that th p rforating d nsity is th most important param t r in th controlling of inflow profil , b sid s that,