Hebei clapper河北梆子介绍.ppt

.In history, Hebei Bangzi was named “Zhili Bangzi”, “Jing Bangzi” and “Wei Bangzi” which defined its different development stages but not its schools. 历史上，河北梆子曾有过「直隶梆子」、「京梆子」、「卫梆子」等几种称谓，这些称谓并非是指派系，而是河北梆子发展的不同阶段。 The important symbol of Hebei Bangzi is its aria [‘ɑ:ri?] （独唱曲, 咏叹调, 唱腔）rooting from the Bangzi Tune-pattern in Shanxi and Shaanxi, which is a branch of Bangzi Genre. 唱腔是河北梆子的重要标志，它源于山西、陕西的梆子腔，属梆子腔系的一个支脉。 In the process of its development, a lot of the outstanding performing artists appeared, but among whom the more excellent female actor of Laosheng is rather rare. 在河北梆子产生、发展过程中,涌现出一批批成绩卓越的表演艺术家,但比较优秀的女老生演员并不多见。 .Hebei Bangzi is one of the Chinese operas flourishing[`fl?r?∫??]（ 繁茂的, 繁荣的, 欣欣向荣的）on the stage to this day. 摘要河北梆子是至今仍然活跃在舞台上的戏曲剧种之一。 * A local folk opera popular in the north and northeast of China which evolved from bangzi operas of Shaanxi and Shanxi and local tunes from Hebei in the Qing Dynasty. This vocal music is usually resounding, bold and sonorous. Also called 京梆子、直隶梆子. 京剧与河北梆子都属板腔体，但唱法上是不同的。中国戏曲有四大声腔：即皮黄腔、昆腔、梆子腔、高腔。京剧是皮黄腔，河北梆子是梆子腔。还有乐队的主要乐器也有区别：京剧的主弦是京胡；河北梆子是板胡，还经常用笙、笛子等。打击乐（武场）在打法上基本相同。其他在念白（河北梆子不念上口词）、服装等方面没有什么区别。 ???? ? 另外，京剧的起源于乾隆时期（1790年）的徽班进京，而河北梆子源于山陕梆子，山陕梆子形成于明末清初，梆子的历史早于京剧。河北梆子的表演程式，与京剧表演形式基本相同，只是在具体运用时较京剧更夸张、更奔放些，因之形成粗犷火爆、不尚蕴藉的表演风恪。 *