英语句子成分斯及练习课件.pptx

句子成分 Member of a sentence;*句子成分由词或词组充当;主语 S;1.During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. 2.We often speak English in class. 3.One-third of the students in this class are girls. 4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 5.Smoking does harm to the health. 6.The rich should help the poor. ;7.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. 8.It is necessary to master a foreign language. ;谓语 ;2、复合谓语： （1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如： You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。如： We are students. 注意：谓语与主语在人称与数方面要保持一致。 ;表语 ;1.Our teacher of English is an American. （名词） 2.Is it yours?（代词） 3.The weather has turned cold.（形容词） 4.The speech is exciting.（分词） 5.Three times seven is twenty one?（数词）;6.His job is to teach English.（不定式） 7.His hobby is playing football.（动名词） 8.The meeting is of great importance. （介词短语） 9.Time is up. The class is over.（副词） 10.The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）;注意：系动词（Linking verb)用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态，性质特征和身份等。;? 3）感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. 4）变化系动词表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如：He became mad after that.?? 除此之外，还有prove, turn out, appear, seem等。The rumor proved false. His plan turned out a success.??;宾语 ;4.They helped the old with their housework yesterday. 5.He pretended not to see me. 6.I enjoy listening to popular music. 7.I think（that）he is fit for his office. ;宾语种类： （1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语） Lend me your dictionary, please. He sent the novel to William yesterday. She bought a gift for her mother. （2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补） They elected him their monitor.;宾语补足语 ;1.His father named him Liu Ming. 2.They painted their boat white. 3.Let the fresh air in. 4.You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. 5.We saw her entering the room. 6.We found everything in the lab in good order. 7.We will soon make our city what your city is now.;定语 ;5.Our monitor is