我国太阳日总辐射计算方法的研究EstimationofDaily-大气科学学报.PDF

31 4 V o.l 31 N o. 4 2008 8 Journa l o f N anjing Inst itute o fM eteoro logy A ug. 2008 , . [ J] . , 2008, 31( 4 : 587-59 1. 曹雯, 申双和 ( , 2 10044) : 对全国 23 个站点的日照时数日最高气温日最低气温太阳日总辐射量等气象要素实测资 料进 统计分析, 利用回归分析法建立了以日照百分率和气温日较差为主要相关因子的各地日总 辐射估算模型结果表明: 除了高原站拉萨以外, 推算模型的复相关系数均介于 0180 ~ 0193 之间, 拟合效果较好在春夏季使用独立的季节模型有 一定的必要性, 该方法适用于我国各地太阳日总 辐射的推算 : 太阳日总辐射; 日照百分率; 温度日较差 : P422. 1 : A : 1000-2022( 2008 04-0587-05 E stimation of Daily Solar Radiation in China CAO W en, SHEN Shu ang-he ( School of A pp lied M eteorology, NU IST, N anjing 2 10044, C hina Abs tract: By analyz ing da ily observed routine m eteo ro log ical variab les such as sunshine-hours, m ax mi um temperature, m inmi um tem perature and so lar radiat ion from 23 stat ions in Ch ina, m ode lsw ere established for assessm ent o f da ily so lar radiation. T he m ode ls include wt o independent variables .i e. percentage o f sunshine and diurnal temperature range. Except for Lhasa w eather station w ith a high e levation located in plateau, m ultiple corre lation coe ff icients of all m ode ls range from 0180 to 0193. Through analysis on the m odeled resu lts, w e found that it is necessary to use seasona l mode ls to estmi ate daily so lar radiat ion, es- pecially for spring and summ er. It cou ld com e to a conclusion that the m ode ls deve loped in th is paper are effective and feasible in the assessm ent o f da ily so lar rad ia tion in w ho le Ch ina. K ey w ord s: daily so lar radiation; percentage of sunsh ine; d iurna l tem perature range 100 km , 0