chap消费者、生产者与与市场效率.pptVIP

消费者、生产者与市场效率 Consumers, Producers, and the Efficiency of Markets 再看市场均衡Revisiting the Market Equilibrium 市场均衡价格和数量使买者和卖者的总福利最大化吗 Do the equilibrium price and quantity maximize the total welfare of buyers and sellers? 市场均衡反映出市场配置稀缺资源的方式。 Market equilibrium reflects the way markets allocate scarce resources. 市场的资源配置是否令人满意，取决于福利经济学 Whether the market allocation is desirable is determined by welfare economics. 福利经济学Welfare Economics 福利经济学研究资源配置如何影响经济福利。 Welfare economics is the study of how the allocation of resources affects economic well-being. 买者和卖者从参与市场中收益。