一种强化互学习的人工蜂群算法-计算机工程与应用.PDF

Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 2016 ，52（16） 23 一种强化互学习的人工蜂群算法 1，2 1，2 罗 浩 ，刘 宇 LUO Hao1，2 , LIU Yu1，2 1.大连理工大学 软件学院，辽宁 大连 116024 2.大连理工大学 IT 服务工程与管理研究所，辽宁 大连 116024 1.School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China 2.Institute of IT Service Engineering and Management, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China LUO Hao, LIU Yu. Enhanced mutual learning artificial bee colony algorithm. Computer Engineering and Applica- tions, 2016, 52 （16）：23-29. Abstract ：In order to deal with the basic ABC algorithm for its slow convergence, tending to get stagnation on local optima, and further to improve its searching efficiency in exploration and exploitation, this paper proposes an improved artificial bee colony algorithm called Enhanced Mutual Learning ABC algorithm （EMLABC ）, applying different kind of honey bees with distinguished strategies, firstly for employed bees, by exemplifying mutation perturbation learning frequency and basing on multi comparatively prior neighbors for learning, to enhance global exploration and avoid premature, and then applying onlooker bees with extensive mutual learning strategy, which can enable the new candidate solutions more likely to search in potential better space, thus to achieve fast convergence and accuracy. The experiments are conducted on a benchmark suite of 16 unimodal and multimodal test functions, the results demonstrate significant improvements of EMLABC when compared with the basic ABC algorithm and several recent variants of ABC algorithm. Key words ：artificial bee colony; swarm intelligence; numerical function optimization; mutual learning 摘 要：为了解决基本蜂群算法存在的收敛速度慢、易陷入局部最优等问题，并提高算法在探索和开发方面的寻优 性能，提出一种改进的蜂群算法，称为强化互学习的人工蜂群算法（EMLABC ），针对不同种类蜜蜂分别采用不同的 搜索策略，首先对于雇佣蜂通过采用提高交叉变动学习频率以及同时面向多个较优近邻学习的机制来增强算法的 全局探索能力并且避免早熟；其次针对跟随蜂采用深化的互学习策略，使新生子