我国北方植被指数对土壤湿度的敏感性分析-生态学杂志.PDF

ChineseJournal of Ecology 2005,24(7) : 715~ 718 * 1, 2* * 1, 2 3 2 张 强 肖风劲 牛海山 董文杰 1 2 ( 中国气象局气候研究开放实验室, 北京100081; 国家气候中心, 北京 100081; 3 中国科学院研究生院地球科学学院, 北京 100039) NOAAAVHRR (NDVI) , NDVI , 18,,, NDVI , , , ; , ,, , , , ,, ,, ,, S1527 A 1000- 4890(2005) 07- 0715- 04 1, 2 Analysis of vegetation index sensitivity to soil moisture in Northern China. ZHANG Qiang , IAO 1, 2 3 2 1 Fengjin ,NIU Haishan , DONG Wenjie ( L abor atory f or Climate Studies , Chinese M eteorolog ical A minis tr ation, Beij ing 100081, China; 2N ational Climate Center , Beij ing 100081, China; 3College of Ear th Sci ence, Graduate School of Chinese A cademy of Sciences , Beij ing 100039, China . Chinese J our nal of Ecolo gy ,2005,24( 7) :715~ 718. Soil moisture had severe influence on vegetation index. Using normalized difference of vegetation index (NDVI) de rived from 8km NOAA/ AVHRR data, the soil moisture of surface layer of 0~ 10cm anddeeper layer of 10~ 20 cm from 1981to 1998 was obtained from meteorological stations,and the vegetation index sensitivity to soil moisture in Northern China was studied.The result showed that the average soil moisture as a whole had a trend of decrease in Northeastern and Northern China, while a trendof increase in Northwestern China.The responses of vegetation index to soil moisture had evident differences in different sub- regions.The sensitivity of vegetation index to