高考英语语法总温习名词性从句.pptx

名词性从句;一、名词性从句的种类 　名词性从句是起名词作用的从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。;;连接副词：when、 why、where、 how (在从句中作状语);（1）主语从句 That he will come to the party is certain. Whether well go outing depends on the weather. Who did the work is unknown. Whoever leaves the classroom should tell me. When they will come hasnt been made public.; that引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语，常见句型有： ①it＋be＋形容词(如： obvious，true，natural，surprising，good，wonderful，funny，possible，likely，certain，probable，evident，clear，apparent等)＋that从句。 It is evident that lung cancer is closely related to smoking.;②it＋be＋名词(如： no wonder，an honour，a good thing，a pity，no surprise等)＋that从句。 It’s a great pity that it’s probably the last time this will happen. ③it＋be＋过去分词(如： said，reported，thought，estimated，expected，decided，announced，arranged，recognized等)＋that从句。 It is known to all that physical exercises can improve our physical and mental health. 类似句型还有：It cannot be denied that... /It must be admitted that...;④it＋动词(如：seem，appear，happen，occur to sb.，make no difference等)＋that从句。 It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office. that引导主语从句，置于句首时，that不能省略。 That we are invited to a concert this evening is good news to us.;宾语从句通常放在主句谓语动词、介词、形容词后 He suggested that we (should) make a trip to Hong Kong next year. I wonder whether it is true or not. Our success depends on how well we can cooperate with each other. I was surprised at what he said. He is confident (that) he wil win.; 如果宾语从句后面还有补语，需用it作形式宾语。 He made it clear that the task should be completed by Sunday. ;1. 在口语或非正式问题中，引导宾语从句的that常省略，但在下面情况下，that 一般不省略 （1） 当一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，除第一个从句的that外，都不可省略。 He told me (that) the power would be cut off and that I should get out. （2）形式宾语it后的that及介词后面的that不能省略。 2. 如果主句主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think ,consider, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，后面的宾语从句含有否定意义，否定转移。 I dont think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不适合你。 ;表语从句通常位于系动词be, look, remain, seem等之后 The reason for his absence was that he was ill in hospital. That is why she is so happy. That is