高中宾语从.pptVIP

* * 名词性从句 宾 语 从 句 I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主语 谓语 宾语 （简单句） 主语 谓语 宾 语 从 句 连词 从句主语 从句谓语 主 句 （复合句） 宾语从句的概念： 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。 句子结构： 主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句 1）主句的谓语动词可以是及物动词： 2）如果主句的谓语动词是一个带有介词的词组，那么后接的从句做介词宾语从句。 3）有些形容词后也可以带有宾语从句。 I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam . He wondered if he could pass the exam . They are talking about whether they can pass the exam . 注意：动词+副词形成的谓语动词词组后也可以带宾语从句。 一、从属连词 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略 Lin Tao knows (that) his own team is even better. She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday. Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party. He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster. 引导词种类 2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略 Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag . Let’s see if /whether we can find out some information about that city . It all depends on whether she likes the boss or not. 引导词种类 二、连接代词 which, what, whose, who, whom, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever；连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。 I wonder who will teach us. Mr. Wang asked whose book that was. You can take whatever you like. 引导词种类 三、连接副词 where, when, why, how等连接副词在句中作状语。 He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 引导词种类 带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句 Could you tell us how often you go abroad for a holiday ? Could you tell us how long the meeting will last ? I don’t know how far it is to the cinema . Please tell us how many students there are in your school ? Can you tell us how old his brother is ? Please tell us how soon you will be ready . Could you tell us how much it costs to fly to Hainan ? 二、时态 1. 如果主句是现在的时态 （包括一般现在时 ， 现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过 去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等） I know he lives here . I know he lived here ten years