中考英语阅读理解专题讲座.pptVIP

3. What’s the meaning of the phrase “took a sip”? A. Drank something slowly. B. Had a rest. C. Had some snacks. 【解析】选A。由文章第一、二段内容可知这对夫妇年龄很 大，动作应该很慢，took a sip表示“慢慢地喝东西”，B和C 选项文章没有提到，故答案为A项。 4. As the old man began to eat things, his wife sat there____. A. talking with him B. looking at him quite angrily C. watching him and took turns to drink 【解析】选C。由文章第二段倒数第三句“…his wife sat there watching him and took turns to drink.” 可知答案为C项。 5. What can we know from the whole passage? A. The old lady wasn’t hungry at all. B. The two old people shared the same teeth. C. The old lady had a toothache. 【解析】选B。根据文章最后一句话“‘Then what are you waiting for?’ She answered, ‘The teeth.’”可知这对夫妇共用一副假牙，故答案为B项。 【问题】What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of a flashlight. B. How to use a flashlight. C. A flash is very helpful. D. Who invented the flashlight. 【解析】选 C。根据文章内容可以得出本文主要是在说手 电筒的用处，故答案为C项。 在阅读理解中要求归纳主旨的问题，通常有下列形式： 1. The main idea of the passage is ______. 2. The passage is mainly about ______. 3. The best title of the passage is______. （三）推理判断题 阅读的目的不仅仅是读懂文章的表层意思，还要从文章 的字里行间读出作者虽未说明，但想要表达的意图，也就是我们常说的言外之意。由于篇幅或其他原因，作者常把某些问题一带而过，有些只是给出一些暗示，这就要求读者必须掌握一定的逻辑判断和推理技巧，对作者的言外之意进行合理的推理判断。 【技巧1】根据上下文提供的信息进行推断。 【范例】One day a young man walked into a pet shop and said to the shop assistant, “Could I have two mice and about twenty roaches (蟑螂)?” “Why do you need these things?” the shop assistant was very surprised. “Well,” answered the young man, “I’m moving out of my apartment (公寓) and the landlord (房东) said that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.” 【问题】From the passage we know the apartment may ______ before the young man moved into it. A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects (昆虫) 【解析】选D。根据文章中的句子“I’m moving out of my apartment and the landlord said that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.” 可知年轻人买蟑螂的原因是房东要求房屋必须和年轻人搬进来时一