微积分的在经济学中地的应用.docVIP

实用标准文案 PAGE 精彩文档 微积分在经济学中的应用 The Application of Calculus in Economics 王猛 统计与应用数学学院统计学专业2006（0）班 200672016 指导教师：柴彩春 摘要：经济学与数学是有着十分密切关系的两个学科，经济学中的很多经济现象经济理论都能够用数学知识去解释。现代化经济理论已经从过去的经济定性分析发展成为量性分析和定性分析相结合。微积分作为数学知识的基础，是学习经济学的必备知识，在这里我要介绍一下微积分知识在经济学中的一些基本的应用。微积分在经济领域中的应用，主要是研究在这一领域中出现的一些函数关系，因此必须了解一些经济分析中常见的函数。价格函数、需求函数、成本函数、收益函数等等。还有弹性的经济分析，需求弹性、收益弹性等等。最优化问题是经济管理活动的核心，各种最优化问题也是微积分中最关心的问题之一。这些重要的经济理论都可以用微积分的一些内容解释，所以说微积分在经济学中的应用是十分有效的。 关键词： 导数；积分；需求函数；弹性函数；价格函数；弹性；极限 Abstract: There is a very close relationship between economics and mathematics. Many phenomena and theories in economics can be explained by mathematical ideal. In the past, we studied economics by the theory of qualitative analysis. But now , the theory of quantitative and qualitative analysis have been combined together to help us studing modern economics. Calculus is a necessary subject when we emulate the knowledge of economics for it is the foundation of mathematics. Now, I would Introduce some basic applications about the knowledge of calculus in economics. We will mainly research some functions in this area, therefore we must understand some common functions about it, just like price function, demand function, cost function, revenue function, etc. There are also flexible economic analysis, demand elasticity, income elasticity, etc that we should get. Optimization is the core problem of economy and management activities and it is also the one of the most concerned problems in calculus. All of these important economic theories can be explained by some of the elements in calculus, so we can say that calculus is doing a big help when we study economics. Key words: Derivative; integration; marginal cost function; elastic;flexible; functions; the ultimate 目 录 1.引言····························································1 2．微积分在经济学中的应用··············································3 2.1导数在经济学中的应用·······················