基于GIS的工程施工管理实时可视化技术研究-水利水电工程专业论文.docxVIP

现思想。将地形可视化过程分为预处理、实时处理、后处理三部分。在预处理中，对 DEM数据进行处理，最终生成系统所需的结构文件(*.ecsiinfo)；实时处理根据优化算 法与判据法则动态构建网格并绘制。后处理部分包括图像导出、三位漫游动画实时生 成与录制、三维信息查询等。研制开发了“基于DEMLoD技术的三维地形实时生成 系统”。 5）提出了基于分形技术的地形实时可视化扩展技术。本课题针对工程施工过程 的地形开挖和填筑，提出了一种将真实的地形数据与分形理论相结合的地形生成算 法，能够描述地形总体形状的真实地形数据构建地形框架，应用分形算法来生成地形 的细节部分。该算法将两类生成方法的优点有机地结合在一起，既克服了存储地形数 据占用大量存储空间的问题，又保证了生成地形的真实性。 6）实现了基于GIS的大坝填筑施工模拟可视化仿真系统。在此系统中充分利用了 面向对象建模、MVC软件设计模式、GIS组件技术、面向对象的空间数据库、大文件 内存映射、SOCKET通信等技术，不仅简化了大坝施工设计的建模过程，实现了大坝 施工复杂动态过程的逼真描述，而且可以直观地对不同施工方案进行分析和比较，从 而为制订切实可行的大坝施工计划以及进行施工进度实时控制与管理提供科学合理 的决策依据。指导研制开发了“面板堆石坝三维施工仿真系统”。 最后，全面系统地总结了本文的工作和研究成果，并提出有待改进的地方和需进 一步开展的工作。 关键词：可视化仿真 地理信息系统(GIS) 面向对象建模 水利水电 工程施工 细节层次 数字高程模型 分形 Abstract The construction of the huge hydroelectric engineering is a complex and hard work. Using computer to aid management is the objective which people have being pursuit for. With the technique of Geographic Information System applied in the hydroelectric engineering construction, the theory and the methodology of the computer visualization and its application are deeply studied in this thesis. Based on the digitalization, intuition and visualization of the information, the complex processes of the engineering construction are visually expressed, which provides an effective tool to roundly, truly and fleetly analyze and comprehend the whole engineering construction, and achieve the effective application and the scientific management of the engineering construction information. The study would be very helpful to promote the reformation of the hydropower engineering construction with the tendency to the digitalization, visualization and intelligence, and the perspective of its application would be very bright. Summarily, the main studies and achievements of this thesis are listed as following: Firstly, the theory and methodology of GIS-based construction management of the hydropower engineering is studied in this thesis in order to enhance the level of computer-aided management, simplify the complex design pro