基于gis的水运气体化学品泄漏大气扩散模拟系统研究-环境科学专业论文.docxVIP

Abstl．actWim Abstl．act Wim the increaSing transportation of Bulk gas Chemicals，tlle spilling accident of Bulk LiqIlid chemicals took place again a11d again dllring its stomge a11d transponation． These accidents not ollly seriously ttlreat t11e safb哆of people’s life aIld pmperty，but also possibly d锄age me environment of water，air and laIld．In order to rapidly and en’ectively prcdicting t11e air dimlsing盯ea of the spilled gas Chemical，and giVing co圩esponding eme曜ency decisions，We mal【e a research On 111e Air Di肋sion System of Spilled g硒Chemicals B勰ed on GIS．Wb hope ollr stIldy caIl giVe a litⅡe refererlce for thc con仃01ling ofshipping chemicals’polluting accidems． We lhe developed and咖died tecllIl0109y of GIS，uscd it on血e spilling accidems ofbulk gas chemicals，and made a great progress．IIl ttlis paper，Mapinfo Profession 6．0 was applied to build and mallage space geographjcal infb蛐ation；M印info M印X4．5 w船used鹊a ActiveX Contml to model arld describe llle air diffhsing area of the spilled gas ch锄ical，by me tecllIlolog)r of 0LE，made used of t11e integrating enVimllInem of Ⅵsual Basic 6．O，we finished developing research on thc air di丘．usion system of spilled g勰chemicals based on GIS．The system c趾dynaIIlically show也e啪hsion range of Spilled g够chcrnicals on compu_tcr sc咒en after inp咖r嗜nccessary pararneters· The p印er include 7 ch印ters．The 5协ch印ter is most import飘t pan．In tllis chaptcL the developing and bllilding procedures of tIle￡dr difhJsion system of spilled gas chemicals b船ed on GIS is irl仃oduced in d“l，illcluding：也e wh01e design of system， establislling maⅡlematic models libraⅨestablishing锄d maIlaging datab船e，tlle develOping tool，important prog“驰nming tec砌ques． Keyword：GIS Bulk Gas Chemicals Spm Air D劬sioⅡ V 第1章前言 第1章前言 1．1气体化学品水上运输概况 随着石油工业新工艺方法的成功发展，国内多家巨大的乙烯工程相继建成和 投产，石化产品迅速增多，化学气体和石油气体的需求量在惊人地增长；特别是 随着2l世纪到来，人们环保意识的增强，对于环保能源需求量与日俱增，而石油 气、天然气由于在燃烧时无烟无味、无灰尘，具有不污染环境的特点，因此使用 量越来越大。据统计，1980年到1990年我国的LPG消费量由120万吨增加到254 万吨，十年翻了一翻，年平均增长率7．8％。截止到1997年，我国的LPG的消费 量已经突破1000万吨，而20