基于GIS技术的北京市森林防火资源布局的分析-森林经理学专业论文.docxVIP

GIS．BASED GIS．BASED LAYoUT ANALySIS oF FoREST FIRE PRoTECTIoN lN BEIJING Abstract This p印er is about 111e Firc Pmtection Infomation system ofBe功ing Forcst．111e main point is me layout analysis of the for fire protection in BeUing．with mc developmem of spat瑚infonTlation technolo舒GIS has been印plied ex钯nsively in almost every field This p印er 锄alyzed tlIe layout of some for forcst fire protection in Be的ing with viewGIs． viewGlS is so脚are built up by the Research Institu把of Forcst Inf-ormation Techllique of CAF(Chinese Academy of Forestry)，it is mainly叩plied in fores仃y．In mis paper， D刑(Digi协l Terrain Model)is llsed a11alyze most of me topic．The p印er锄alyzcd t量lrce aspects oftlle for fire pmtection，tllose thc for mebreal【、the for flre i11spect、the for fire attack．As regards t11e f研firebreal(，tllree kinds of t11em a11alyzed，the fire lane[UsA】+、the system、tlle living firebrcak【N．arn】+．The p印er a11alyZed the road deIlsity of counties which have more forest thall me others in Be的ing rclativelya11d poimed that me road density of tllese coumies is less th柚me suitabIe road density for fife protection．me tooIs about tlle柚alysis the query module of t11e query 如nction of m印in GIs、the data manipulati彻language(sQL)of tlle database manager(visual Foxpro)．Furnlemom，me p印er pmVided tlleorctic model(Logiscic F咖cti彻)and the prccept(give three fktors obtain the suitable road breadth in BeUing for fire protection)．In regard tlle wa土cr syste_m，t11e p印er analyzed the layout of协e reservoir and t量1e main river witll Ⅵe、vGIS a11d pointed that which pan ofme coullty should s仃eIlgth me supply ofwaler for flre protection．In regard tlIe living firebreak，DEM(Digi伽EIevation Model)module is叩plied help aIlalyzc the layout 0f tlle nctwork of t11e liVing firebreak，a11d the breadm of tIle liVing firebreak is also considered．The other of firc protection introduced in dc诅il and the lookout tower【N．蛐¨s aIlalyzed about砥Visual mreshold wim me a11alysis module ofⅥe、VGIS， aIld the p印er also tcll how have the fire