基于GIS的中原油田电网规划研究-检测技术与自动化装置专业论文.docxVIP

论文题目：基于 GIS 的中原油田电网规划研究 专 业：检测技术与自动化装置 硕 士 生：成 哲 (签名) 指导教师：高炜欣 (签名) 闫苏莉 (签名) 摘 要 本文分析了油田电网的负荷特点，指出油田电网中用电负荷会随开发区域变化而变 化。当开发区域快速变化时，油田电网的负荷分布也会快速变化。为适应这一负荷变化 特点，本文提出了对应的单阶段和多阶段配电变电站规划模型。在所给出数学模型的基 础上，提出了单阶段理想变电站方案法和多阶段理想变电站方案法求数学模型的初始可 行解。为进一步优化结果，提出利用 Hopfield 神经网络在初始可行解的基础上进一步优 化变电站规划方案。论文给出了 Hopfield 神经网络的能量函数和对应的求解方法。实际 计算表明，本文所提方法可行、有效。 在此基础上，本文分析了 GIS 环境下油田电网规划系统的功能，选择了基于组件式 GIS 结合高级语言进行系统开发。设计了适合于中小型油田电网规划的数据库，并确定 了对应的数据库引擎。最后，论文利用面向对象的高级语言结合 Mapx 组件实现了油田 电网规划系统，并对中原油田电网配电变电站进行了实际规划，和电力管理局的规划结 果的比对表明，本文所设计的系统顺利完成了油田电网配电变电站的规划。 关键词：油田电网，规划，地理信息系统，神经网络 论文类型：应用研究 (本文得到中国石油天然气集团公司中青年创新基金项目 Z06086 的资助) Subject ：Study on Zhongyuan Oilfield Power Network Planning Based on GIS Speciality：Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment Name： Cheng Zhe (signature) Instructor：Gao Weixin (signature) Yan Suli (signature) ABSTRACT This essay analyzes the power load characteristics of the oil field and points out that the electrical load changes in accordance with the development areas of the oil field power network. With the change of oil field, the distribution of power load of the oil field will also be changing fast. In order to adapt to the load change characteristics, the author put forward the single-stage substation planning model and the multi-stage substation planning model. Based on the given mathematical models, two algorithms are also presented to solve the initial feasible solution of the above planning mathematical model. These two algorithms are called “Ideal single-stage substation planning scheme” and “Ideal multi-stage substation planning scheme”. In order to further optimize the results, the paper proposes using the Hopfield neural network to further optimize the substation planning scheme based on the initial feasible solution. Also, the energy function of the Hopfield neural network and the corresponding solving methods are given in this essay. Practical calculation shows that the proposed method is feasible and effective. Based on