基于FrFT的雷达波形设计-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文 西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文 第1页 摘 要 雷达波形的设计与处理对雷达系统相当重要。文中分析推导并比较了固定载频矩 形脉冲、单斜率线性调频信号(LFM)、正负双斜率复合线性调频信号的模糊函数。 发现固定载频矩形脉冲信号虽然发射系统和接收系统简单，但模糊函数呈正刀刃状， 探测距离和距离分辨力存在不可调和的矛盾，频谱利用率低；单斜率线性调频信号， 模糊函数呈斜刀刃状，解决了距离分辨力与探测距离之间的矛盾，具有好的距离分辨 力和速度分辨力，但距离速度联合分辨力不高；正负双斜率复合线性调频信号模糊函 数图呈图钉状，距离速度联合分辨力大大提高，同时具有好的距离分辨力和速度分辨 力，但容易被分数阶傅里叶变换和Wigner-Ville分布(WVD)等信号分析工具截获， 低截获性能有待提高。 文中采用模糊函数、分数阶傅里叶变换以及WVD作为雷达的分析处理工具，基 于分数阶傅里叶变换的时频旋转特性，提出了一种旋转线性调频信号，该信号在满足 一定旋转角度的情况下，其模糊函数呈图钉型，具有比正负双斜率复合线性调频信号 更好的距离分辨力、速度分辨力和距离速度联合分辨力；在旋转角度未知的情况下， 具有比正负双斜率复合线性调频信号更好的低截获性能。 关键词：旋转LFM 分数阶傅里叶变换 分辨力 低截获 西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文 西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文 第1I页 Abst ract Radar waveform design is quite significant to radar system．The ambiguity functions of the constant fiequency pulse，sin#slope linear frequency modulation(LFM)and Composed Linear Frequency Modulafion(CLFM)radar signal composed of chirp up and chirp down slopes are deduced and compared．It shows that although the constant frequency pulse has simple launching and receiving system,its ambiguity function is positively blade shape，its detection range and distance resolution are irreconcilable conflict,spectrum utilization rate is low；The ambiguity function of the sin酉e slope LFM is inclined blade．there is no contradiction between its detection range and distance resolution,it has a better performance on velocity resolution and distance resolution,but the joint distance-velocity-resolution of the sin西e slope LFM is low；The ambiguity function of the CLFM is pushpin type，its joint distance-velocity-resolution is much better than single slope LFM．and has a good velocity resolution and distance resolution at the same time，but it is easily been tested out by Fractional Fourier Transform(FrFT)and Wigner-Ville Distribution(WVD)，its Low probability of Interception(LP0 should been improved． Ambiguity function,FrFT,WVD have been used as the tools for signal analysis and processing, a Rotated LFM signal based on FrFTs characteristics of time-frequency-rotating has been proposed．Its am