基于图像处理的车型识别方法.docxVIP

基于图像处理的车型识别方法 摘要 车型自动识别是特征识别领域内重要且实用价值颇高的一个应用理论，此课题具有一定的实际价值和广阔的应用前景。按一般的车型识别流程的组成思路，整个识别过程可大致分为三大部分：车型图像预处理，特征的提取和车型识别。 本文首先描述了数字图像处理在智能交通中的原理和应用，并大致介绍了几种不同图像中特征的提取方法，本文主要采用差影法除去背景图像直接得出车型具体轮廓，然后对已得图像进行中值滤波消除其干扰处理等图像处理技术，紧接着用数学形态学方法修补处理后的图像，最后得了车型的长与高等几何特征数据，按统计得到的标准判定其相应分类，完成车型类型的判定，并通过Matlab仿真实地检测并得到结果。由多次实地检测的结论得出,此算法快捷且识别速度快，虽然有天气影响，但识别准确率很高。 关键词：车型识别，图像预处理，特征提取，差影法，Matlab Vehicle type recognition method based on image processing abstract The automatic recognition of automobile type is in the field of feature recognition and high value to an application of the theory and practical, this subject has a certain practical value and broad application prospect. According to the general model of the identification process, the whole process can be divided into three parts: vehicle image preprocessing, feature extraction and vehicle identification. This paper generally describes the digital image processing principle and application in intelligent transportation, and outlines several different feature extraction methods, this paper mainly adopts subtraction method to background image directly to specific vehicle contour and gray, and to have image median filter to eliminate the noise processing, followed by using mathematical morphology method to repair the image. Finally, we get the image models of long and high geometric features, according to the statistics of the standards for the design of the corresponding classification,vehicle type judgment, and through MATLAB simulation field testing and results. It is concluded that the algorithm is fast and fast, although it has the effect of weather, the recognition accuracy is very high. Key words: vehicle recognition, image preprocessing, feature extraction, subtraction, Matlab PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc11183 1 绪论 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc30710 1.1 本课题研究背景及意义 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc11787 1.2 各方面国内外的研究现状 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc32622 1.2.1 智能交通系统的国内外研究现状 4 HYPERLIN