基于GPRS的供水自动化监控系统-计算机技术专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 针对城市自来水供水网络具有节点数量庞大、位置分散、分布范围广泛的特点， 本文提出并实现了一个采用 GRPS 技术的供水系统。通过该系统能够完成实时的数 据测量与分析，能够达到合理调度水资源分配、发现故障、消除隐患、节约水资源 的目的。 本文分析了目前监控系统的各种数据采集方式优劣，确定了以 GPRS 网络作为 本系统远程信号传输平台。根据自来水供水管网的特性，选择了适合本系统性能指 标的传感器类型。通过嵌入式系统技术，构建了远程监控数据采集子系统硬件平台， 通过数据采集模块 RTU 采集传感器数据，使用无线终端 DTU 将数据通过 GPRS 网络 传输到监控中心。通过嵌入式程序开发技术，研发了远程监控数据采集子系统中的 数据采集及发送程序。利用数据库技术和 TCP/IP 网络应用程序规范，实现了城市 供水管网监控中心的登录、监控数据实时显示、远程配置、数据管理与显示等功能。 本文实现的系统能够高速，可靠，及时地传输供水管网众多节点的大量数据； 利用动态域名解析方式，使监测中心不受 IP 限制，节约成本；具有良好的通用性， 对 GPRS 终端软件及监测中心管理程序依据具体情况稍做改动，即可应用于其他远 程数据采集系统。 关键字：远程监控 监控中心 TCP/IP 协议 GPRS 供水管网 I ABSTRACT For city tap water supply network has a large number of nodes in scattered locations and distribution of a wide range of features, this paper proposed and implemented a water supply system based GRPS technology. Through the system to complete the real-time data measurement and analysis is able to achieve rational management of water resources allocation and found that failure to eliminate hidden dangers, the purpose of saving water. This paper analyzes the pros and cons of a variety of data collection methods of the monitoring system to determine the GPRS network as the system remote signal transmission platform. According to the characteristics of the tap water supply pipe network, select the type of sensor suitable for the performance indicators of the system. Chip technology, build remote monitoring data acquisition the subsystem hardware platform, through RTU sensor data collected by the data acquisition module, the use of wireless terminal DTU data transmission through the GPRS network to the monitoring center. Through embedded program development technology, research and develop remote monitoring data acquisition subsystem data acquisition and transmission program. The use of database technology and TCP / IP network application specification, tap water supply pipe network monitoring center login, monitoring real-time data display, remote configuration, data management and display functions. In this pape