chapter起12名词性从句的翻译.pptVIP

Chapter 12 名词性从句的翻译 主语从句的翻译 一般可转译为由主谓词组，偏正词组充当的主语或宾语。 以what, whatever, whoever等代词引导的主语从句一般可按原文顺序翻译。 宾语从句的翻译 可转译为由主谓词组充当的宾语﹑定语，由偏正词组充当的宾语﹑主语或转译为由动宾词组充当的宾语。 表语从句的翻译 一般相当于汉语的宾语，翻译时可将其转换为由主谓词组或偏正词组充当的宾语。 同位语从句的翻译 一般可采用以下几种译法： 句子转译法－－把同位语从句译成汉语联合复句中的一个分句，显示出从句与主句间的解释或说明的逻辑意义，常有 “即” 字或冒号，破折号将主句与同位语从句分开。 句转成分法，即把同位语从句译成由主谓词组充当的定语。 词类转换法，即把同位语从句修饰的名词转译成动词，而将同位语从句译成宾语。 练习答案 1.It is reported that the meeting will be held in June. 据报道，会议将在六月召开。 2. I also told him how appealing I found the offer. 我也告诉他，这提供的机会对我有多么大的吸引力 3. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only what they need. 现在消费者越来越实际，他们只去购买他们需要的东西。 4.“Sustainable development” is a question that we can continue developing the world without damaging the environment. 可持续发展就是，在不破坏环境的情况下我们能继续发展。 5.It is recommended that the project will not be started until all the preparations have been made. 有人建议，做好了所有的准备工作再开始这个计划。 6.They received orders that the work be finished by the end of this month. 他们收到命令，工作必须在这个月底完成。 7.We believe that the crux of the problem lies in the enforcement of the nations anti-pollution laws. 我们知道这个问题的关键在于加强国家反污染条例的实施。 8.Human resources (HR) consultancies predict that within the next two years, about a quarter of the managers working for multinationals in China will be Chinese returnees with experience in developed foreign markets. 人力资源咨询公司预测，未来两年，在中国的跨国公司中，大约四分之一的经理都会有在发达国家海外市场工作的经验。 9.It established a local subsidiary and pledged it would hire a Chinese chief financial officer (CFO) with financial experience, a strong strategic business perspective, solid industry knowledge, and the ability to co-operate with Industrial Corps various divisions. 他们已经在当地建立了分公司，并发誓要雇一个首席财务官，他必须具备财务经验，长远的战略经营远见，坚实的行业基础知识，以及有能力与实业公司各个分支机构进行合作。 10.The economy has shown strong growth, and there are positive indications that this strong growth will continue for the next few years. 经济已显示了强劲的增长势头，并且还有一些正面的迹象表明这种强劲的增长还会在未来几年继续下去。 11.This reasoning well explains why so many auto-financing giants have begun