基于hht的机电系统的滚动轴承故障诊断-机械电子工程专业论文.docxVIP

太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文THE 太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文 THE FAUl月DIAGNOSIS 0F ROLLING ELEMENT BEARINGS IN ELECTRoMECHANICAL SYSTEM BASED ON HHT ABSTRACTS Rolling bearing is the most commonly used component in the rotating machinery and is one of the most easily damaged components．The quality’s badness or goodness of rolling bearing can directly influence the runn堍of the whole machinery system．Firstly,this paper analyses the fault mechanism and fault characteristics of rolling beating．Secondly,it introduces all kinds of methods of signal analysis，the traditional time—domain analysis，spectrum analysis and wavelet transform，envelope demodulation，etc． Aimed at all kinds of methods of time-frequency analysis currently,this paper emphasizes on introducing the HHT method，which deeply depicts the relationship between time and frequency and gets the time··frequency--energy figure of the analysed signal using the integration of EMD and Hilbert transform． On the base of these theories，we do a test of the vibration signal between the right bearing and the fault bearing on the rolling bearing experiment platform respectively．And we get a satisfied result through comparing all kinds ofvibration signal analysis methods． The experiment result indicates that the fault signal of rolling bearing is mainly the amplitude—modulated signal and the fault characteristics are consistent on theory and on the experiment analysis．This paper validatess that the HHT method is validate and feasible on the rolling bearing fault diagnosis I¨ 太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文through 太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文 through experimenting． KEY WORDS：rolling bearing，time—frequency analysis，hilbert—Huang transform，empirical mode decomposition，intrinsic mode function，hilbert spectrum，wavelet transform，fourier transform，envelope demodulation 太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文第一章 太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文 第一章 绪论 1．1本课题研究的意义 为促进国民经济迅速持久地发展，确保电力、冶金、交通、矿山、石化、炼油、 军工等工矿企业的电机设备高效、可靠、安全运行是至关重要的。电机的状态监测与 故障诊断过程基本上可分为三个步骤：第一是信息的获取：第二是故障特征的提取： 第三是状态识别与故障诊断。诊断过程的关键是从动态信号中提取故障特征，信号处 理是特征提取的最常用的方法。随着电机状