基于HHT的故障诊断时频分析-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

AB AB STRACT Hilbert．Huang Transform is a n删signal processing method which is suitable for non．1inear’non．stationary(NLNS)signal．As failure of machinery and communication equipments，the output signal contains many NLNS signals．Short-time Fourier 包．ansform．Wigner．Ville distribution and wavelet analysis are based on Fourier linear analysis which has many drawbacks，it is a new attempt to use Hilbert·Huang transform in mechanical雒d communication equipment fault diagnosis．In this paper,with the pulpose of practical application，we focuse on the Hilbert-Huang transform theory and its application in fault diagnosis in mechanical and communication equipment·The main contents of this article al e aS follows： 1、 Compared the advantages and shortages of Short—time Fourier transform， Wi鲫睁vine distribution and wavdet analysis，and gave a detailed description of the 即1pirical mode decomposition(EMD)process and the characteristics of this method, Then introduced the important concepts such as Hilbert spectrum，marginal speetmm’ iIlstantaD。ous frequency,time．scale parameter and intrinsic mode function, and analyzed and verified EMD time—scale filtering，HHT filtering and wavdct threhold filtering based on HHT and applicate it on a sub。signal· 2、HHT method was used in extraction of characteristics in mechanical fault diagnosis．We studied time—frequency entropy based on energy method to quantitative analvsis of normal and fault signals，HHT method was also used in the extraction of impact fault signals，and frequency of family was separated successfully with EMD· 3、 Jitter time．frequency analysis was studied，it could be used to detect and dia阻lose communication failures．Sub-band filtering method was used to the jitter decompositio玛 and the frequency jitter, amplitude jitter,low-frequency and tli面一frequency period jitter were successfully extracted．It provided a theoretical basis to find the root causes of failure in high-speed communication equipments，and has an important effect in commu