《游梁式抽油机节能方法研究》-毕业论文设计（学术）.docVIP

PAGE XVI PAGE PAGE I 摘 要 常规游梁式抽油机是机械采油应用最广泛的抽油设备，在机械采油中占有举足轻重的地位；但其运行效率低，耗能大，为油田电耗的第二位，仅次于注水，已成为各油田耗电的主要设备之一。此外，我国油田的主要油区已处于高含水阶段，原油开采效果变差，石油开采的成本过高。因此，长期以来石油行业的专家、技术人员一直致力于常规游梁式抽油机在不降低产量的前提下减少电耗，研制出了许多新型抽油机和节能电机，但效果不是很理想。 本文在广泛收集国内外资料的基础上，结合油田在役抽油机的实际情况，针对采用变频调速技术对在役常规游梁式抽油机进行节能改造的观点。对机油井增产节能的可行性及对设备的影响进行了理论分析，根据相关数据，进行了相关增产节能计算；得出采用变频调速技术对有杆抽油系统进行智能化改造可以节约大量电能，并有利于增加原油产量，从而可以大幅度降低原油生产成本。 关键词： 常规游梁式抽油机；节能改造；变频调速技术；系统效率；增产节能 PAGE PAGE II Abstract Conventional beam-pumping unit is widely used in oil pumping by mechanical means, and it holds the balance in oil pumping by mechanical means; however,its efficiency is very low and it consumes much energy, on the aspect of consuming electric power, it is only junior to water infusion which takes the first place in oil field.,beam-pumping unit has become one of the equipments that consume most electric power; moreover, in our country,the main oil area has come into the phase that contains mush water ,the effect of exploitation of crude oil is becoming worse and the cost of exploitation is becoming high. For a long time ,oil industry experts and technicians always bend themselves to reduce consumption of electric power on the premise that does not reduce production of crude oil,they developed many new pumping units and electricity-efficient electromotor,but has little effect. On the basis of widely collecting datum ,combine practical circumstances of the current beam-pumping unit,aiming at that use frequency conversion regulating velocity technology and compute controlling technology to alter the current beam-pumping unit.Theoretically analyzed the possibility of increasing production and saving energy,and calculated the effect of increasing production and saving energy, and use the performance of the altered-beam-pumping unit to validate the effect of increasing production and saving energy, the result indicate that beam-pumping be altered by Variable frequency regulating velocity technology will lead