科技文献阅读及翻译方法.pptVIP

科技文献的阅读及翻译方法 化学工程系 讲授目的 最近，很多同学反应，在实习单位尤其是外资企业，经常遇到一些不认识的产品代号，或者是一些英文的产品说明书。而且由于缺乏专业英语知识，在实习过程中工作不能顺利的开展，这给许多同学带来了困扰，也激发了学生们学习专业外语的热情。 Contents Specialist English in Chemical Engineering（ChE） 1. Introduction 2. Fundamentals in ChE 3. Specialized Topics in ChE 1. Introduction Necessity read translation, representation, communication Difficulty too many similar/different words; too many fields in ChE Objective Preliminary English of ChE; extend your English words; improve your oral representation 2. Fundamentals in ChE2.1 Chemistry (inorganic, organic) Preliminary knowledge Inorganic chemistry is a branch of chemistry concerned with the properties and reactions of inorganic compounds. Organic chemistry is the scientific?study of the structure, properties, composition, and reactions?of organic compounds Chemical reactions are known as chemical changes - changes in the structure?of molecules-molecules attaching to each other to form larger molecules, molecules breaking apart to form two or more smaller molecules, or rearrangements of atoms within molecules. Chemical reactions usually involve the making or breaking of chemical bonds. Molecules: can be either polyatomic or monoatomic. Polyatomic molecules are electrically neutral clusters of two or more atoms joined by shared pairs of electrons (covalent bonds). A substance that is made up of molecules is called a molecular substance. Many familiar substances are made of molecules (e.g. table sugar, water, most gases) while many other equally familiar substances are not molecular in their structure (e.g. metals). Preliminary knowledge chemical bond: is the force which holds together atoms in molecules or crystals – ionic bond, covalent bond, coordination bond, hydrogen bond, metallic bond (lattice) a compound is a pure, macroscopically homogeneous substance formed from two or more elements, with a fixed ratio determining the composition that cannot be separated by physical means. For exam