基于iSIGHT的水平轴风力机专用翼型优化设计-人机与环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 风能以其巨大的优越性和发展潜力成为人们最青睐的新能源，在风能技术的迅速发展中， 风力机叶片的气动性能还有待人们去不断完善优化，而叶片的气动性能又与其翼型密切相关， 因此开发和完善风力机专用翼型的气动性能对于提高风力机叶片气动性能以及风力机效率有重 大意义。 本论文基于多学科设计优化框架软件 iSIHGT、CFD 软件 Fluent 以及遗传优化算法对翼型 的气动特性进行优化设计。在本论文的优化研究过程中，首先基于遗传算法原理建立了优化模 型，并验证了该算法的可靠性；然后基于 Fluent 对翼型进行数值模拟计算，分别采用不同湍流 模型对翼型进行气动性能数值模拟，并与实验结果比较确定了合适的数值方法，精确的计算了 翼型的绕流流场。在此基础上，利用 iSIHGT 软件的过程集成功能分别把几何建模、网格划分、 流场计算、算法优化集成起来，经过优化得到了光滑的翼型优化曲线，显著的提高了翼型的气 动性能，解决了复杂的流场计算和外形优化计算联立求解、自动化运行的难题。 本论文优化结果表明：基于多学科设计优化框架 iSIHGT、CFD 软件 Fluent 以及遗传优化 算法的翼型优化方法适合翼型气动性能优化，为开发设计出适合于风力机的专用翼型提供了一 种新的可靠的方法，为开发出具有我国自主知识产权的风力机专用翼型具有重要意义。 关键词：风力机专用翼型，多岛遗传算法，数值模拟，iSIHGT 过程集成，气动性能优化 Abstract Wind energy is becoming one of the most popular of the new energy because of its great advantages and development potential. Wind energy technology is developing rapidly. But the wind turbine blade aerodynamic performance also has us to continue to optimizing its performance. While aerodynamic performance of the blade is close to its airfoil. So the development and improvement of wind turbine airfoil aerodynamic performance have a major significance for the improvement of the aerodynamic performance of wind turbine blades and wind turbine efficiency . In this paper, to optimize the aerodynamic characteristics of airfoil design, based on multidisciplinary design optimization framework iSIHGT, CFD software, and genetic optimization algorithm. In the optimization process, for the first, genetic algorithm optimization model is established based on the genetic algorithm and verify the reliability of the algorithm. Then the aerodynamic performance of the airfoil is simulated based on the Fluent CFD software and using different turbulence models. The results of numerical method are compared with experimental results to determine the appropriate and accurate method. On this basis, the geometric modeling, meshing, flow field calculation and algorithm optimization are integrated respectively by iSIHGT software. Then we can have a optimized smooth airfoil curve and