基于HIS框架的挂号平台开发-软件工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 医疗信息化的发展对医院的正常运营有至关重要的意义，现今各医院已初具 规模，而多数医院信息系统（Hospital Information System，HIS）厂商把精力 更多专注于某一领域、某一模块的研究和开发。挂号作为医院信息系统的入口点 也显得尤为重要，提高挂号的效率能够有效的缩短患者的就诊时间，提高医院的 诊疗质量。 目前国内的 HIS 大多仍停留在 90 年代的 C/S 结构开发的状态，HIS 软件处 于无框架或框架不完善阶段，虽然运行速度快，但集成、管理、维护难，已不能 适应 HIS 的发展。近些年一些 B/S 结构的 HIS 产品陆续出现，且已经在一些医院 实施运行，但对于实时性要求较高、客户化较多的 HIS 明显不适应。B/S 结构开 发周期过长，不能很好的适应客户快速多变的需求，且调用非托管方法时不够稳 定。鉴于此，本文结合 C/S 与 B/S 结构的优点，开发了基于 C/S/S 结构的 HIS 框架，即 Client/Application Server/DB Server 结构，本平台客户端使用 Windows Form（一种客户端展现组件）做展现，服务端使用 Webservice 技术， 遵循软件工程的开发流程进行开发，规范了各系统间信息交互的接口，对用户界 面和核心业务进行统一管理。在业务方面，围绕挂号平台对预约、挂号、就诊卡 等业务进行了详细的分析和设计。论文详细说明了该平台的设计原理、关键技术 和实现方法。 本 HIS 框架以及挂号平台采用.NET 技术，该技术稳定性和成熟度较高。开 发的系统具有程序复用性强、灵活性强、升级维护方便、用户体验良好等优点， 同时充分应用客户端资源，减轻数据库服务器压力。能很好地满足医院的实际需 要。 关键词：HIS，挂号平台，框架，SOA，C/S/S，Webservice ABSTRACT It is very important to hospital operating with the development of medical information. Many hospital begin to take measure today, the hospital information system company pay more attention to research in a field or a module. As entry point of hospital information system registration become very important, it will cut down the patient diagnosis and treat time by improve registration efficiency. Now much national hospital information system stay at 90 stage which based on C/S architecture, the hospital information system software do not have architect or do not have mature architect. Although the high-speed of system, but it have trouble in integrate, maintain and management, do not adapt to the rapid development of current period. Many product of B/S architect appears in recent years, some of them are still in use. But the hospital information system is characteristic by high customized and real-time which made B/S architect not fit for. The B/S architects life cycle is so long that do not adapt to customers rapid change of requirement and do not stable when invoke unmanaged function. Combine merits of C/S architect and B/S architect, develop new architect which called C/S/S (Client/