基于信息融合的不确定度认证研究.docVIP

第 PAGE 1 页 基于信息融合的不确定度认证研究 摘 要：所谓的信息融合，即是指对来自多个传感器的数据或信息进行多层次、多方面检测、关联、相关、估值和综合等处理，以达到精确的状态与身份估计，以及完整、及时的态势和威胁评估。多传感器信息融合广泛应用于智能机器人、自动目标识别、战场监视、医疗诊断、图像处理等领域。为了更加适应工程上的要求并且提高新一代GPS 标准体系（产品几何量技术规范与认证）中测量不确定度的评定精度,将信息融合算法引用到测量不确定度评定中。以拉格朗日乘子法为基础,并应用线性加权融合原理,进而求得融合结果。通过进行实例验证,我们可以发现，该方法简单易行,在同等条件下提高了精度, 符合新一代GPS 标准的要求，更适应了工程上的要求。 关键词：GPS(产品几何量技术规范与认证)；信息融合；测量不确定度；评定 Based on Information Fusion Certification of the uncertainty Abstract: Information fusion, refers to data from multiple sensors and information for multi-level, multi-faceted test, correlation, correlation, such as valuation and comprehensive treatment to achieve the precise status and identity estimates, and a complete and timely situation and threat assessment. Multi-sensor information fusion (MSIF) is being applied to a wide variety of fields such as intelligent robot, automated target recognition, battlefield surveillance, medical diagnostics, image processing. In order to better meet the engineering requirements and standards of next-generation GPS (Geometrical Product Specification and Certification) Evaluation of accuracy of measurement uncertainty, the information fusion algorithm reference to the Evaluation of Uncertainty in Measurement. Based on the Lagrange multipliers and linear weighted fusion theory, then the results obtained by fusion. By the example shows, we can find that the method is simple and improves the precision under the same conditions, in line with a new generation of GPS standards, more adapted to the engineering requirements. Key word: GPS(Geometrical product specification and certification)；Information fusion；Measurement uncertainty ；Evaluation 引言 测量不确定度实际上就是在测量结果中所带有的一个后缀参数,它所起的作用是表明合理的赋予被测量量的结果的分散性。因此不确定度是一个说明测量质量好坏的重要根据，也是一种表明测量水平高低的重要的指标。测量不确定度从表层上来理解，即表示对测量结果的有效性和可信性的不肯定程度或怀疑程度，是定量说明测量结果的质量好坏的一个非常重要的参数。事实上因为测量技术的不完善和人们对于测量的相关知识的了解不足，因此测量所得的结果基本上都具有一定的分散性，也就是每一次测量所得的结果并不是同一个定值，而是以某一概率散布在某个区间范围内的多个值。即使客观上存在的系统误差是一个定值，但由于在我们认知上的匮乏，因此我们只能以为它也是以某种概率分布分散在某个范围内，实际上这种概率分布自身也是分散