应变软化圆形隧道围岩的逐步量纲一化应力分析方法-中南大学学报.PDF

第 47 卷第 8 期 中南大学学报( 自然科学版) Vol.47 No.8 2016 年8 月 Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) Aug. 2016 DOI: 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7207.2016.08.040 应变软化圆形隧道围岩的逐步量纲一化应力分析方法 蒋武军1，邹金锋2 (1. 湖南省高速公路管理局，湖南 长沙，410001； 2. 中南大学 土木工程学院，湖南 长沙，410075) 摘要：基于线性 Mohr−Coulomb 强度准则，采用量纲一化分析方法，改进应变软化围岩应力位移求解的逐步应力 分析法。通过将软化围岩塑性区分为有限个圆环，对每个圆环求解其应力和应变增量，得到软化围岩应力和位移 解。利用现有的理论解验证该方法的正确性和可靠性。通过数值计算和参数分析，揭示部分参数对围岩应力和位 移的影响规律。研究结果表明：当圆环数量 n=500 时，逐步量纲一化应力解与精确解吻合度较高；塑性区随临界 塑性应变偏差γ p* 增大而减小，当γ p* 增加到某一定值时，围岩内部不存在残余区；塑性半径及围岩位移随着γ p* 的 减小而不断增大，当γ p* 为 0 时，软化围岩近似于脆性状态。 关键词：应变软化；逐步应力法；Mohr−Coulomb 强度准则；圆形隧道 中图分类号：TU921 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672−7207(2016)08−2842−06 Dimensionless analysis of stress numerical stepwise procedure in strain-softening rock mass JIANG Wujun1, ZOU Jinfeng2 (1. Hunan Provincial Expressway Administration Bureau of Hunan Province, Changsha 410001, China; 2. School of Civil Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China) Abstract: Based on generalized Mohr−Coulomb failure criterion, an improved numerical method and stepwise procedure for the stress and displacement analysis of a circular opening excavated in a strain-softening rock mass were proposed by using the dimensionless analysis method. By deviding the plastic region of strain-softening rocks into finite annuli and calculating the stress and strain increments, the stress and displacement in the plastic region were obtained. The stress and displacement increments of the annulus were obtained through