基于IP网络的校园视频监控系统的设计与实现-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 目前，数字化视频监控系统已被广泛应用于各种领域，但存在着网络带宽不 足、数据存储管理难以及监控智能层次低等问题。本文采用 H.264 算法以及 IP 组播技术设计并实现了校园安全防范视频监控系统。该系统具有视频数据传输速 率快、数据检索速度快、管理智能化等特点。 本文首先对关键技术：视频编解码技术 H.264 算法与 IP 组播技术进行了研 究。并应用优化了的 H.264 视频编码技术降低了视频数据在网络中的传输数量。 采用 IP 组播技术解决了网络带宽资源不足的问题，保证了视频监控的实时性。 在数据存储管理方面，采用了 OpenCV 技术进行视频录像，提出了集中存储方式、 并将数据库与文件系统相结合的数据存储管理方案，解决了视频数据量大的存储 和数据管理困难的问题，并提高了视频数据的安全可靠性。 本文在后续的研究工作中，将对视频图像高清技术、图像分析技术和存储新 技术进行研究，实现较高层次的智能化校园视频监控。 关键字：视频监控 H.264 编码 IP 组播技术 数据存储 数据管理 Abstract At present, the digital video monitoring system still exists some problems, such as insufficient bandwidth, difficult data storage management and low intelligent monitoring level although it has been widely used in various fields. This paper designs and implements a campus security video monitoring system with the H.264 algorithm and IP multicast technology to. The system has some features, such as fast video data transmission rate, high data retrieval speed and intelligent management. This paper firstly study the key technology of video codec technology, H.264 algorithm and IP multicast technology. The video data quantity in network transmission is reduced with the optimized H.264 video coding technology. The problem of insufficient network bandwidth resource is solved and the real-time video monitoring is ensured with IP multicast technology. In the data storage management, the data storage management solutions of centralized storage and database combined with file system is put forward using OpenCV technology for video to solve the difficulty in large data volume of video storage and data management and to improve the safety and reliability of video data. The video image High-Definition Technology, image Analysis Technology and Data Storage Technology will be researched in the future work to achieve a higher level intelligent campus video monitoring. Keywords：Video Monitoring H.264 encoding IP multicast Data Storage Data Management 目 录 第一章 绪论 ....................................................................