基于J2EE平台的轻量级工作流引擎的研究与应用-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

The The Research and Application of the Lightweight Workflow Engine Based on the J2EE Platform Abstract Workflow technology is a technique which could be used to achieve business process automation，and it is applied abroad in different industries in a rapid developing stage．As the core of the Workflow technology，workflow engine has already become a hot focus to research． Currently，in the process ofworkflow engine’s exploitations and applications, it has a kind of trend to be after all—around functions，and this trend also brings some problems，for instance too many applications having workflow’s characters． In fact，there is almost no worknow engine that could explain or implement all flows perfectly,it’s always hard to control the COSt of exploitations and applications on workflow system with bringing in complicated workflow engine，and these products are not available for some medium and small projects．However， lightweight workflow has plenty of advantages such as a short development cycle easy to use，more flexible and extensible．It would be a good solution for some medium and small projects． Based on a standard of WfMC，this dissertation presents a lightweight workflow model with the analysis and research on some existing workflow techniques and products． And then，it provides us with the methods to design and explore the lightweight workflow engine by using the EJB module technology of J2EE platform． Keywords：Workflow engine；Lightweight；J2EE；EJB 4 插图清单图1．1工作流管理系统功能示意图 插图清单 图1．1工作流管理系统功能示意图 ．． 图1．2工作流管理系统体系结构 ． ．．5 图1．3工作流系统参考模型框架 ． ．．8 图IA过程实例状态转换图 ． l(1 图1：5活动实例状态转换图 ． ．．10 图1．6工作流管理联盟定义的过程元模型 ． 1 l 图3．1出差申请流程图 。 ．．19 图3．2串型模型 图3．3并行分支模式 ．．． 2l 图3．4同步模式 ．． 图3．5唯一选择模式 ．．． 2l 图3．6简单合并模式 ．．21 图3．7组织模型关系 ． ．．22 图3．8简化的组织模型 图3．9元模型顶层实体 。25 图3．加包定义元模型(实体可在工作流过程定义中重新定义) 27 图3．1l简化的工作流引擎的过程模型 28 图3．12简化的包模型 28 图4．1轻量级工作流引擎组件架构 。29 图4．2流程解析类 ．．30 图4．3资源分配时序图 ．．34 图4．4工作流引擎管理器类 。35 图4．5工作流引擎实体执行类 图5．1 J2EE框架的体系结构和API ．40 图5．2 EJB3．0结构图 ．．42 图5．3出差申请流程示意图 ．．． 49 图5．4用户登录后界面 49