大学英语三级考试教程.pptVIP

大学英语三级考试教程 季烁红 殡仪1033 英语阅读技巧 识别难字（Word Attack Strategies) 确认暗含意（indentifying the implied idea) 得出推论 （Making Inferences) 理解论点（Reading Arguments) 区别观点和事实（Distinguishing Fact from Opinion) 找出作者意图(Identifying Author’s Purpose) 文章连贯(Text Coherence) 概括主题(Recognizing generalizations) 做结论(Making Conclusions) 识别难字（Word Attack Strategies) 阅读时你也许常会遇到生单词或短语，通过对文章内容的理解你有可能知道其含义——比如，利用这句话其他单词，其他段落句子，或者按常理推断。这里有4种很典型的类型。 识别难字（Word Attack Strategies) 1.定义以及重述（Definition and restatement) For example:Modern medicine and new methods of food production allow adults to live longer and babies to survive, not die soon after birth. 此时重述“not die”的使用使我们得知survive(生存)的含义。同样在短语“that is”之后也常使用定义及重述，对前面生词解释。 识别难字（Word Attack Strategies) 2.具有相反意思的生词（Words with opposite meaning) For example:Most of us see everything as independent from one another.But the reality is that everything is part of one interconnected,interrelated whole. 通过“but”，我们能推测interconnected，interrelated一定与independent有相反的含义。 识别难字（Word Attack Strategies) 3.举例（Examples） For example：The simplest way to help the environment is not to impact on it.Tread as lightly as you can,taking as little as possible ,and putting back as much as you can . Impact 能通过下一句的例子treading lightly,taking little and putting back much(轻走，不拿，多给）得出含义：影响，作用。 识别难字（Word Attack Strategies) 4.按常理（Common sense) For example:Trees bring water up from the ground,allowing water to evaporate into the atmosphere. 按常理evaporate肯定是“to change from a liquid state to a gas”即：蒸发。 确认暗含意（indentifying the implied idea) 要明白作者声明以及暗含的相关含义，得首先回答两个问题“What is the topic of the paragraph?”和“What does the author want me to know about that topic?”也许第二个问题的答案好找，文章中没现成的答案。那么，这就要推断作者的隐含义了。在含有隐含义的段落中，作者虽然不会明讲，往往会给出一些细节。此时，需要仔细阅读找出连接文章的接点。 确认暗含意（indentifying the implied idea) For example: direct marketing today occurs either in the form of a dir