芦苇资源的生态管理与芦苇的高产培育-吉林农业大学学报.PDF

DO :10.13327/j .j j lau.2005.03.012 吉林农业大学学报　2005, 27 (3):280 ～283, 295 Journal of Jilin Agricultural University 1, 2 2 2 3 张友民 , 王立军 , 曲同宝 , 刘兴土 (1.东北师范大学草地研究所, 长春 130024;2.吉林农业大学园艺学院, 长春 130118; 3.中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所, 长春130012 ) 　:芦苇湿地 重要的湿地生态系统类型之一, 具有生态、经济和社会三重效益。 对芦苇湿地生态系统 进行综合评价和健康诊断, 揭示芦苇生长发育和生态因子的相关性, 实施有效的生态管理 维持芦苇湿地生 态系统平衡、保护芦苇湿地生物多样性的基础。根据芦苇生长发育的不同时期和需水规律, 对苇田实施排灌 管理, 调整土壤氮、磷、钾比例, 提高芦苇产量的关键措施。 此外, 芦苇的生长量与年有效积温及无霜期有密 切关系。 :湿地;芦苇;生态;高产培育 :S564.2;Q948.1　　　:A 　　　:1000-5684 (2005)03-0280-04 Study on Resource Ecological Management of Phragmites australis and Its High Productivity 1, 2 2 2 3 ZHANG You-min , WANG Li-jun , QU Tong-bao , L U Xing-tu (1.Institute of Grassland Science, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China ;2.College of Horticulture, Jilin Agricultural University , Changchun 130118, China;3.Institute of Northeast Ge- ography and Agricultural cology , CAS, Changchun 130021, China) Abstract:Phragmites australis is a widespread species in the world.Phragmites australis wetland is an important type of wetland ecosystem.t has ecological, economic and social benefit.The integrated eco- system assessment is the basis for ecosystem management of Phragmites australis wetland.Based on the different growth and development stages of P.australis and water requirement, the high yield would be produced by irrigation, drainage and adjusting the ratio of N, P and K in the soil.n addition, its growth rate has close relation with annual accumulated temperature and frost-free period. Key words:wetland;Phragm