take短语用法完全归纳.docx

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 take 用法? 作为动词，主要有以下几种用法： 一、 拿，取 I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。 二、 吃，喝，服用，放 ① Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 ② Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？ 三、 乘车(船)等 ① Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去？ ② They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。 四、 常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” ① How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间？ ② It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。 五、“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作 例如： take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。 1.拿,取;握,抱 She took his outstretched hand.?她握住他伸出的手。? She took a piece of paper and began to write a letter.?她拿了一张纸,开始写起信来。? 2.拿走,取走;夺取,占领;抓,捕;吸引 The airport had been taken by daybreak.?天亮前机场就被攻占了。? 3.带去;带领[O][O1] Dad took us to the museum last Friday.?上星期五爸爸带我们去博物馆。? 4.就(座),就(职) 5.取得,获得 6.接受;采取;修(学科),上(课) I plan to take biochemistry this semester.?这学期我准备选修生物化学。? 7.承担;容纳;容忍[W] 8.吃(饭),喝(水),服(药);吸入,吸收 People in this locality used to take two meals a day.?这儿的居民过去每天吃两餐饭。? 9.需要;花费;占用[O1] The flight will take three hours.?路上要飞三小时。? 10.(表示做一次动作)执行,做 We took a walk through the town after lunch.?吃完午饭我们在城里走了走。? He took a bath after work.?下班后他洗了个澡。? 11.生(根);产生(兴趣等) 12.乘(车),搭(船) Theyre going to take a train to the capital.?他们打算坐火车去首都。? 13.记录;量取;拍摄 The doctor took my temperature and my pulse.?医生量了量我的体温和脉搏。? 14.以为;把...看作[W][O] I take her to be honest.?我看她为人诚实。? 15.理解,领会 She took me wrong.?她误解了我的意思。? 16.买下;租下;订阅;预订(座位) Ill take five pounds of beef.?我买五磅牛肉。? 17.【俚】欺骗,使上当 18.打,击;(疾病)突然侵袭 19.以...为例 Take Mr. White. He never shouts at his wife.?就说怀特先生吧;他从不对太太叫嚷。? 不及物动词 vi.? 1.(染料)被吸收,染上 2.依法获得财产 3.(药、种痘等)生效;起作用 She hasnt taken since her first vaccination.?自从她第一次接种以来,牛痘一直没有发过。? 4.(移植)成活;(种子)生根 The grafts have taken.?移植成功了。? 5.(鱼)咬饵 6.(作品)受欢迎;施展魅力 Im sure this opera will take.?我相信这出歌剧会受欢迎。? 7.被拍摄;拍起照来[Q] She takes well.?她很上镜。? 8.变成;得(病等)[L] Father has taken restless of l