阴影遮挡对太阳电池阵发电能力影响仿真分析.PDFVIP

Vol. 34, No. 3 航 天 器 环 境 工 程 第 34 卷第 3 期 252 SPACECRAFT ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING 2017 年 6 月 E-mail: htqhjgc@126.com Tel: (010 阴影遮挡对太阳电池阵发电能力影响的仿真分析 路火平，施 梨，杨华星，韩 艳，樊 蓉 （上海宇航系统工程研究所，上海 201109 ） 摘要：航天器太阳电池阵的在轨发电能力会由于舱体等对太阳光的遮挡而受到影响。文章通过建立 太阳电池电路模型，利用 Saber 仿真平台进行仿真，得到太阳电池单串电路遮挡片数与功率输出的关系曲 线，利用 MatLab 进行了基于每个单串电池电路的遮挡计算，最终计算得到自主飞行阶段的阴影遮挡造成 的太阳电池阵功率损失率。比较新计算方法与传统计算方法的计算结果表明，新方法的计算精度更高， 尤其是在被遮挡的电池片数量较少时，新方法的优势更加突出。 关键词：太阳电池阵；发电能力；遮挡；仿真分析 中图分类号：V47; TP391.1 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-1379(2017)03-0252-06 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1379.2017.03.005 Simulation of shadowing effects on power generation capacity of solar arrays LU Huoping, SHI Li, YANG Huaxing, HAN Yan, FAN Rong (Aerospace System Engineering Shanghai, Shanghai 201109, China) Abstract: The energy system of the Space Station Module is a photovoltaic system. Owing to the shadow produced by the section body and other solar arrays, the power generation capacity of the solar arrays would be affected. The paper sets up a solar cell circuit model, to be used on the Saber simulation platform.With the simulation, the relationship between the number of the shaded cells in a cell circuit and the power output is obtained. The shadow based on each cell circuit is calculated with the MatLab, together with the power loss rate caused by the shadow in the autonomous flight phase. The calculation result indicates that the relative error is greater than 5% between the power lo